手术上的

During these procedures — operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered — surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view.

根据关键词better view等可定位到文章倒数第二段第一句， During these procedures 和题干During virtual reality operations 对应，本句大意为：在这些操纵微型摄像头和手术器具、通过身体上的小切口进行手术的过程中，医生戴着3-D眼镜以获得更好的视觉。

Be aimed at a requirement, on the foundation of basic method and local microscope, choose a few special operation measure for the doctor, the accredit of the person that get an operation in order to take and cooperate, make its are accepted with active state of mind operation and nurse. 1 · of 2 · the check before 2 art...

针对要求，在基本方法和局部仔细检查的基础上，供医生选择一些非凡的手术步骤，以取得手术者的信任和配合，使其以积极的心态接受手术和护理。2·1·2术前检。。。

"This little plastic and rubber self-retaining retractor enables one to do the procedure through a very small incision, without traumatizing the abdominal wall by placing metal self-retaining retractors on the rectus muscles and then pulling them apart with force," explained Dr. Glasser, noting that most postoperative abdominal pain is due to such trauma.

Glasser医师解释指出，这种由塑胶与橡胶所制成的小型牵开器，具有自动固定的功能，藉此可以经由很小的切割口来进行手术；在直肌上，藉由可自动固定的金属牵开器作撑开的动作，可以避免对腹腔壁造成伤害；而一般手术后的腹部疼痛，就是来自手术时对腹腔壁的伤害。

Patients undergo major surgery may develop malnutrition because of reduce intake result from hypermetabolism and metabolic dysfunction. Artificial nutritional support is essential for these patients in order to decrease the susceptibility to infection, enhance wound healing and shorten the ventilation days and hospital stay.

外科手术或创伤患者常因疾病本身及手术形式等因素影响进食，而创伤所造成之伤害也会使身体产生异化作用及营养素代谢上的功能不良，容易造成病人营养不良的发生，并因此延迟伤口愈合时间、增加病人感染的机率、延长呼吸器脱离时间及住院天数；因此临床上建议对创伤患者宜及早给予适当的营养支持。

The use of dental operating microscope and ultrasonics in non - surgical endodontics includes location of missed canal, removal of intracanal post and separated instruments, negotiation of ledged canals, management of apical transportation and perforation repair.

年， 美国的Apotheker 博士和Jako 博士设计了牙科手术显微镜的雏形，在此基础上， Chayes -Virginia 公司于1981 年推出了第一台牙科手术显微镜Dentiscope，并在翌年与Apotheker 博士和Jako 博士联手，在哈佛牙学院举办了牙科手术显微镜的临床操作课程。

Purpose Objective To investigate the superior mesenteric artery embolization diagnosis, surgery time, the operation mode of choice.

目的 探讨肠系膜上动脉栓塞的诊断、手术时机、手术方式的选择。

Granular myringitis is a disease which treatment method. This report rcveals that treating granular myringitis with surgery may achieve high successful rate (100%, 14 cases /14 cases). So the surgical treatment is one of the most effective methods to cure the granular myringitis, if we ignore its complexity and accidental perforation of ear drum during the surgery (28%, 4 cases/ 14 cases).

肉芽性鼓膜炎发生的原因迄今未明，且仍未有单一种的治疗方法可治愈所有的此类病例，然而本研究结果显示以手术去除鼓膜上的肉芽组织的方法，虽然较复杂且有导致手术中鼓膜意外穿孔的机率（28%，4/14 cases），但是术后成功率高（100%，14/14 cases），故手术疗法为治愈肉芽性鼓膜炎的好方法之一。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

There was no pseudoarthrosis clinically or radiographically.Conclusion In surgical management of scoliosis deformity in situ autograft bone with calcium sulfate pellets is practical and dependable.

脊柱畸形矫正手术诸的植骨融合手术方法中，棘突根部椎板去皮质原位植骨加OsteoSet骨移植替代品混合应用是临床上实用、简易、可靠的植骨方法。

Michael also spoke of his plastic surgery, saying he had two rhinoplastic surgeries and the surgical creation of a cleft in his chin.

迈克尔。杰克逊曾经承认自己做过两次隆鼻手术，下巴上的沟痕也是手术造出来的。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失