手术上的

The fairish anal function rate of 3,6,9 months were 28.6%,71.4%,95.2% in dentation line group, and 68.0%,88.0%,100% in 0～2 cm group respectively.Conclusion The dentation line anastomosis by single stapling technique is safe and feasible for patients with low rectal cancer who requested anussaving operation consumingly.

对于患者强烈要求保肛的低位直肠癌，在病例选择适当和手术技巧娴熟的基础上，采用瘤体外翻于肛门外直视下并量化切除后，利用单吻合器在齿状线处实施吻合的保肛手术简便可行，效果确切。

Frontalis muscle suspension with fascia lata is a useful technique in treating severe post-traumatic ptosis, especially in patients with total loss of levator function or repetitive failed levator aponeurosis surgery.

对於外伤性上眼睑下垂，尤其当病人完全失去提上睑肌的功能，或是因多次手术，提上睑肌纤维化致功能不可靠时，使用大腿外侧筋膜作额肌悬吊是重建上眼睑功能的理想重建方法。

The purpose of this paper is to apply the Augmented Reality technology to the IGS field, so the surgery' view of the real world is enhanced.

本论文的研究目的是将增强现实技术应用医疗外科手术导航中，使得医生能够医生在计算机屏幕上同时看到病人体表和内部的病灶组织，提高手术的完成质量。

The basic research on the etiology and pathology of constipation was insufficient. Therefore the judgment of the relationships between anterior rectocele and constipation was important. It was necessary to handle operative indication and select the operation which causes less pain and less damage to the patients.

由于目前对便秘的病因病理等基础研究还不充分，因此临床上要注意判断直肠前突与便秘的关系，掌握好手术指征，并尽可能选择对患者损伤小、痛苦少的手术为宜。

After the tympanic adhesions were surgically separated and the lesions were removed, the silastic film or a slice of the homologous septal or rib cartilages were put into the tympanum to prevent a new adhesion and the tympanoplasty was performed together to improve the hearing.

临床上，粘连性中耳炎的治疗仍是耳科学家面临的难题，为了了解当前通行治疗方法的效果，对1967年至1992年25年间经手术治疗而诊断为粘连性中耳炎的病例作了分析，共110例（120耳），其中有77耳、19耳和5耳分别经二、三、四次手术。

BCPA can provide increased pulmonary blood flow in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and reduced pulmonary blood flow.

BCPA是上腔静脉或腔静脉的体静脉回流血分流到两肺的一种手术，这种手术连接可以增加肺血减少的紫绀型先心病的肺动脉血流。

The results are as follows:(1) With the imposing of orthopedic force of simulating maxillary protraction on maxilla, in the sagittal direction, the maxillary complex of the SD Rats in experimental group grows more quickly than that in two control groups, and the extent of the maxillary complex increases more evidently. The maxillary complex displays anti-clockwise forward and upward rotation.(2) With the imposing of orthopedic force on maxilla, upper incisors exhibit labial-inclined, labioclination of lower incisors changes insignificantly, and the shape and the dimension of skull are not affected significantly.(3) The expression of TGF-3 , in frontomaxillary sutures and palatomaxillary sutures shows different intensity in different extent of time. But The expression of TGF-{3, in experimental group is more intensive than that in two control groups, and that in operated control group and natural growth group has no significant difference.

结果如下：在模拟上颌前牵引矫形力作用下，(1)生长发育期大鼠上颌复合体在矢状方向生长加快，长度明显增加，并表现出向前向上的逆时针旋转；(2)上切牙唇倾，下切牙的唇倾度没有明显变化，颅脑的形态与大小不受影响；(3)额颌缝和腭颌缝中TGF-β_1的表达，同一时段实验加力组要强于手术对照组与自然生长组，而手术对照组与自然生长组之间无显著性差异。

He concentrates on the study of total mesorectum excision. He is the first one in the world who put forward the idea and principle of TME. Now TME has been the golden standard for the therapy of rectal cancer.

Heald教授致力于结直肠癌的手术治疗，他在世界上首次提出了全直肠系膜切除术的概念和原则，目前该手术已经成为直肠癌切除的金标准。

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty counterparts narrow pharynx mainly of OSAHS is a well-established method of operation, right with severe hypertrophy of the tongue patients should be OK Suprahyoid suspension.

腭咽成形术对口咽部狭窄为主的OSAHS是行之有效的手术方法，对伴有严重舌肥厚的患者应同时行舌骨上悬吊术，应高度重视围麻醉期和围手术期并发症。

Aim: To evaluate the feasibility of suprapubic prostatedtomy and the perioperative experience of the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in order to increase success and security of the open operation.

目的：回顾分析110例高龄高危前列腺增生症病人经耻骨上前列腺摘除的可行性和围手术期治疗，以探讨提高开放手术的安全性及成功率的经验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。