手术上的

Objective To reduce the complications for modifying the steward incision to commashape steward incision on wall breast cancer patients.

目的在横切口的基础上对内侧乳腺癌患者手术切口进行改良，成为逗号形横手术切口，减少术后并发症。

Although tracheotomy has been a common and basic surgery in laryngology, it can result in a variety of complications. There have been many modifications in the past years.

气管切开术虽然是喉科学上常见的基本手术，但是仍有可能导致各种并发症，因此多年来在手术方法上有许多的修订和改良。

Objective Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is a revolution for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic sinusitis in modern rhinology, the theoretical core roots on the relationship between ostiomeatal complex and chronic sinal inflammations; operation and endoscopically postoperative managements are two essential parts of FESS.

目的 功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术是现代鼻科学在慢性鼻窦炎诊治中的一大革命，其理论核心建立在窦口鼻道复合体与鼻窦慢性炎症的关系基础上，手术及术后定期的内镜下清理是组成这一手术两个相辅相成的部分。

The superior approach to the superior wall of the sinus was directed through the oculomotor triangles, the carotid triangles, the clinoid space and the medial triangles safely.

在经海绵窦上入路直接显微手术中，利用上壁动眼神经三角、颈内动脉三角和床突间隙以及内侧三角的手术入路是安全可行的。

The transurethral partly resection of prostate is a good treatment for the BPH patients at high risk,it has the advantages of shorter operation time ,less bleading early resumption and satisfactory results , the prostatectomy is more trauma , but can totally cut the prostate is the foundamental operation of prostatectomies , it can be chosed if the TURP is failure and it is suitable to be developed in the matrical hospital and the beginners .

经尿道前列腺部分电切术治疗高危前列腺增生的效果理想，具有手术时间短、出血少、创面小、恢复快，并发症少等优点。耻骨上前列腺摘除术创伤较大，但切除腺体彻底，是一切前列腺手术的基础，可作为腔内手术失败后的备选治疗方案，适宜在广大基层医院及初学者间开展。

objective to investigate the effect of radiography and method of operation on the surgical indication as well as the operation treatment of lumbar disc herniation and lumbar canal stenosis.methods the data of 300 cases with lumbar disc herniation and lumbar canal stenosis were reviewed from jan 1999 to dec 2004.all cases were treated by the method of minimal invasive open operation.the nucleus was resected through an 3.5～4.5cm in length.the sacrospinalis muscle between laminae was stripped partly and the part of upper lamina and the part of medial facet was resected.

目的 探讨影像学检查和手术方法对腰椎间盘突出症和椎管狭窄症手术方式和适应证的影响。方法自1999年1月～2004年12月，为300例腰椎间盘突出症和椎管狭窄症患者实施微创开放式手术，做3.5～4.5cm长的皮肤切口，剥离椎间的部分骶棘肌，咬除部分椎板上缘及小关节内侧缘后，摘除髓核，并根据需要做半椎板或全椎板手术或扩大神经根管和切除肥厚的黄韧带及神经管内的骨性增生。

Methods An analysis of 15 patients with tuberculum sellae meningiomas removed by supraorbital keyhole approach from January 2003 to December 2005 was made.

方法分析我科2003年1月～2005年12月，经眶上匙孔入路切除鞍结节脑膜瘤15例，有限的眶上开颅宽25～30mm，高15～20mm，讨论肿瘤的大小、手术技巧、手术结果和并发症。

Methods An analysis of 15 patients with tuberculum sellae meningiomas removed by supraorbital keyhole approach from January 2003 to December 2005 was made. The technique was described in detail, a limited supraorbital craniotomy was performed with a width of 25 to 30 mm and a height of 15 to 20 mm. Tumour size, operative techniques, operative result and complications were discussed.

分析我科2003年1月~2005年12月，经眶上匙孔入路切除鞍结节脑膜瘤15例，有限的眶上开颅宽25~30 mm、高15~20 mm，讨论肿瘤的大小、手术技巧、手术结果和并发症。

Results Tentorial bridging veins of the cerebellum had less interference with the keyhole approach. Galen vein and its tributary could be dissected in security. With this approach, the anatomic structures in the pineal region could be exposed and easy to enter the third ventricle. The operation area could be amplified upward and forward by splitting the tentorium.

结果 小脑天幕面桥静脉对幕下小脑上锁孔入路无影响；Galen静脉系统可被安全解剖；幕下小脑上锁孔手术能充分暴露松果体区的Galen静脉系统、松果体、四叠体等；可经帆间池进入第三脑室；天幕切开能增加向上向前的手术范围。

In the afternoon of May 16th, when Pan Shuo's father gave the cheque with a 100,000 Yuan donation to the redcross society of Tonglu county, everybody who witnessed the scene was deeply moved.

在社会各界好心人的关注下，首批12万元手术费用被汇到潘蒴的账户上，4月30日小潘蒴顺利地接受了骨髓移植手术，目前还在无菌仓里进行手术治疗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。