手术上的

It is the first antiseptic to be used in surgery.

它是用在外科手术上的第一个防腐剂。

It is not necessary to you to think about the mistake on the operation.

你不必再去多想手术上的失误了。

Methods 18 cases with traumatic dislocation of the peroneal tendons were operated in our institute from 1986 to 2000. The mechanism of injury and clinical findings were investigated. 2 cases with acute dislocation were operated by suturing the peroneal retinaculum directly. 16 cases with recurrent dislocation were treated with Watson - Jones operation.

分析研究了1986 年至2000 年在我所进行手术治疗的18 例创伤性腓骨肌腱脱位病例的损伤机制及临床表现。2 例急性脱位病例采用直接缝合腓骨肌腱上支持带手术，16 例复发性脱位病例采用Watson - Jones 手术。

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common gland tumor of parotid origin, accounting for 60 to 70%. This kind of tumor usually presents as a slow-growing painless mass anteroinferior to the ear. The diagnosis is based on physical examination, image studying and even fine needle aspiration biopsy. The optimal method of treatment of such tumors is local excision or paroidectomy in which the entire capsule is totally dissected off but the facial nerve is spared. Diagnosis and treatment planning are focused on preventing tumor recurrence and consequent malignant transformation.

腮腺之多形性腺瘤乃是唾液腺最常见的肿瘤，约占所有唾液腺良性肿瘤的百分之六十至七十，这类的肿瘤在临床上的表现常是耳下缓慢增生的无痛性肿块，临床上诊断的依据必须配合临床检查、电脑断层扫描、磁振造影及细针抽取切片的病理检查方可得知，其治疗方式主要是对肿瘤进行局部切除手术或腮腺的切除手术，手术中颜面神经需小心保留，但须将肿瘤的外膜部分切除乾净，诊断及治疗计画著重在预防肿瘤复发及肿瘤产生恶性转变。

Clinical Relevance: The risk of injury to both the superior gluteal nerve and the gluteus medius muscle is higher with limited degrees of hip flexion and adduction, such as are possible in the supine position on a fracture table, than it is with greater degrees of hip flexion and adduction, which are possible in the lateral position on a fracture table or in the so-called sloppy lateral position on an ordinary table.

临床相关性：臀上神经和臀中肌在髋关节屈曲内收较小度数时两者都损伤的风险较高，例如仰卧于骨折手术床的可能性比侧卧于骨折手术床或者所谓的随意侧卧位卧于普通的手术床上，髋关节屈曲内收较大度数时的可能性要大。

Clinical Releance: The risk of injury to both the superior gluteal nere and the gluteus medius muscle is higher with limited degrees of hip flexion and adduction, such as are possible in the supine position on a fracture table, than it is with greater degrees of hip flexion and adduction, which are possible in the lateral position on a fracture table or in the so-called sloppy lateral position on an ordinary table.

临床相关性：臀上神经和臀中肌在髋关节屈曲内收较小度数时两者都损伤的风险较高，例如仰卧于骨折手术床的可能性比侧卧于骨折手术床或者所谓的随意侧卧位卧于普通的手术床上，髋关节屈曲内收较大度数时的可能性要大。

From 1982 to 1988, 14 cases (8 females and 6 males) with granular myringitis had been operated under local anesthesia, and used an operation microscope to remove all the granulation tissue which existed over the ear drums. After we had removed the granulation tissue over the ear durms, we had performed free ear canal skin autograft for 8 cases – group A, and we had performed temporalis fascia with free ear canal skin autograft for 4 cases (small perforation was made by accident during the surgery due to large granulated area,﹥50%)– group B, but we had covered silastic sheet over the denuded drum surface for the other 2 cases –group C.

14例肉芽性鼓膜炎为自民国71年至77年间的住院手术病人，皆在耳局部麻醉后，於显微镜下刮除鼓膜上所有肉芽组织，其中8例於刮除鼓膜上所有肉芽组织后有移植外耳道的皮肤－A组，另外4例则因鼓膜上肉芽组织范围大於50%以上，致手术中意外地造成鼓膜小穿孔，需立刻加铺颞肌膜后，再移植外耳道的皮肤－B组，其余2例则只在刮除鼓膜上的肉芽组织后，直接铺上一块矽胶片－C组。

ABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of laser subepithelial keratomileusis applied in refractive surgery, detailed treating points and the effects.

目的 评价准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术在屈光手术中的应用及手术细节处理对手术效果的影响。

Other common problems may include, but are not limited to, diarrhea, vomiting, along with extra and expensive tests prior to routine teeth cleanings and surgeries.

其他问题，包括但不限于痢疾、呕吐、伴随着的是额外的昂贵的，在例行牙齿和外科手术上的清洁和医疗费用。

The results showed that (1) the intervention of preoperative pain education resulted in statistically significant reductions of worst pain intensity after surgery in experimental group compared to control group,(2) subjects in the experimental group experienced statistically significant reductions of pain interference in general activity, mood, and sleep, compared to control subjects,(3) the misbeliefs about pain management were significantly improved after surgery in experimental group compared to control group,(4) no statistically significant differences were found in the score of satisfaction with pain management, or amount of analgesics between the two groups.

研究结果显示：（1）实验组接受手术前疼痛卫教介入措施后，手术后最剧烈疼痛强度低於控制组达统计上显著差异。（2）实验组手术后疼痛对日常生活、情绪及睡眠的干扰程度低於控制组，达统计上显著差异。（3）手术后实验组错误疼痛处置信念的改善程度，与控制组达统计上显著差异。（4）手术后的疼痛处置满意度及止痛药使用剂量，两组间无统计上显著差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。