扁桃体肿大

There are various causes of frequent snoring and sleep apnea, but the most common causes are enlarged tonsils and an enlarged adenoids.

有很多原因可以造成打呼和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停，但是最常见的是扁桃体肥大，淋巴腺肿大。

There are various causes of frequent snoring and obstructive sleep apnea, but the most common causes are enlarged tonsils and an enlarged adenoids.

有很多原因可以造成打呼和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停，但是最常见的是扁桃体肥大，淋巴腺肿大。

After a cold caused by coughing, not only anti-viral cold, and antibiotics should be used with rapid control of the upper respiratory tract disease and bronchitis; recurrent cough and persons with asthma, with the exception of anti-infection, it should be at the same time the use of antispasmodic antiasthmatic drugs, such as aminophylline and salbutamol to relieve the airway spasms; due to rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. caused by coughing, in the treatment of nasopharyngeal disease should pay attention to local treatment, such as sinusitis puncture septic treatment, to persons suffering from tonsillitis, such as removal of enlarged tonsils.

感冒后引起咳嗽，不应只抗病毒治感冒，而应与抗生素同用，迅速控制上呼吸道和气管炎症；咳嗽反复发作并伴哮喘者，除抗感染外，应同时使用解痉平喘药，如氨茶碱和舒喘灵，以解除气管痉挛；因鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等引起的咳嗽，在治疗时应注意鼻咽疾病的局部治疗，如对鼻窦炎的穿刺抽脓治疗，对患扁桃体炎者切除肿大的扁桃体等。

The calf muscles were tender, and there were clinical signs of bronchitis with mild Bronchospasm.

体温100F(37.8℃)，扁桃体有渗出物，全身性淋巴结肿大和脾肿大，腓肠肌有压痛，并有支气管炎和轻度支气痉挛等临床体征。

The main symptoms and signs are fever (100%), cough (80%), pharyngodynia (50%), pharyngeal hyperemia (100%), tonsillar swelling（50%）; a small number of patients may be with viral pneumonia（20%）, non-severe cases.

主要症状和体征为发热（100%）、咳嗽（80%）、咽痛（50%），咽部充血（100%）和扁桃体肿大（50%）等，症状持续时间为1-7天。少数患者可出现病毒性肺炎（20%），无重症病例。

Sometimes accompanied by fever, pharyngodynia, inflammation of the tonsils and lymph nodes.

有时也伴有发热、咽痛、扁桃体发炎以及淋巴结肿大。

The suspicion of cancer is increased by the following factors:(1) age (young patients are more susceptible);(2) sex, if the patient is a man (more women have thyroid cancer by a ratio of 2:1, but women have more thyroid disease by a ratio of about 8:1; thus, a man with a nodule should be regarded with greater suspicion);(3) a solitary nodule (multinodular lesions are usually benign unless there is a dominant cold nodule by thyroid scan);(4) a cold nodule on thyroid isotopic scanning (hot nodules are seldom cancerous);(5) a history of radiation exposure to the head, neck, or chest, especially in infancy and childhood (eg, for an enlarged thymus or enlarged tonsils, acne, or lymphoma);(6) radiographic evidence of fine, stippled psammomatous calcification or dense, homogeneous calcification;(7) recent or rapid enlargement; and (8) stony-hard consistency.

下列因素可增加癌的可疑性：(1)年龄；(2)性别，如果病人为男性(女性与男性的甲状腺癌比为2：1，但女性更多的是得甲状腺病，约为8：1，因此，男性有甲状腺结节时应考虑癌的可能性更大)；(3)孤立小结(多结节病变一般为良性，除非甲状腺扫描时呈明显的冷结节)；(4)甲状腺同位素扫描时发现冷结节；(5)有过头、颈、胸放射接触史，尤其是婴儿和儿童期(例如，因胸腺增大或扁桃体肿大、痤疮或淋巴瘤等)；(6)X线片见细、斑点状、沙粒样钙化或致密、匀质钙化；(7)最近增大或快速增大；(8)质地石头样坚硬。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。