扁桃体

Can also be caused by posterior pharyngeal abscess, peritonsillar abscess, bronchitis and pneumonia and so on.

也可引起咽后壁脓肿、扁桃体周围脓肿、气管炎及肺炎等等。

Patients with peritonsillar abscess were treated with needle aspiration, incision drainage of pus or abscess tonsillectomy together with appropriate antibiotic therapy.

扁周脓肿患者采用穿刺抽脓、切开排脓或脓肿扁桃体摘除术并配合适当抗生素进行治疗，而扁周炎只需单纯抗生素治疗。

Sometimes accompanied by fever, pharyngodynia, inflammation of the tonsils and lymph nodes.

有时也伴有发热、咽痛、扁桃体发炎以及淋巴结肿大。

Rp, retropharyngeal space; l, laryngeal entricle.

rp，咽后间隙； l，喉腔。这个患儿的扁桃体也很大。

Rp, retropharyngeal space; lv, laryngeal ventricle.

rp，咽后间隙； lv，喉腔。这个患儿的扁桃体也很大。

Among them,5 were＜2 years old,6 with craniofacial deformity:small mandible andmandibular retrusion(5 cases),transverse facial cleft(1 case),Down's syndrome(2 cases),cerebral palsy(2 cases),chronic bronchitis(3 cases)and mucopolysaccharidoses(1 case).Nineteen patients with symptoms of snoring, mouth breathing,were diagnosised as OSAHS by polysemnographyand treated by tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy in hospital.All patients were closely followed-up.

全组患儿中年龄＜2岁者5例，伴有颅面部畸形者6例(小下颌、下颌后缩5例，面横裂1例)，Down综合征2例，脑瘫2例，伴有慢性支气管炎者3例，黏多糖病1例。19例患儿均住院行整夜多道睡眠监测并接受扁桃体和腺样体切除手术，并对所有患儿进行随访。

Tissue transcription analysis indicated that chIL-2Rγ mRNA was found in cerebrum,cerebellum,medulla spinalis,bursa of fabricius,thymus,spleen,bone marrow,cecal tonsil,stomachus glandularis,stomachus muscularis,jejunum,yolk sac diverticulum,ileum,cecum,rectum,heart,kidney,lung,liver,skeletal muscle and skin, but was not detected in duodenum and testis.

RT-PCR检测发现，鸡IL-2Rγ mRNA分布于大脑、小脑、脊髓、腔上囊、脾、胸腺、骨髓、盲肠扁桃体、腺胃、肌胃、空肠、卵黄囊憩室、回肠、盲肠、直肠、心脏、肾、肺、肝、骨骼肌和皮肤，而在十二指肠和睾丸中没有检测到其转录。

The suspicion of cancer is increased by the following factors:(1) age (young patients are more susceptible);(2) sex, if the patient is a man (more women have thyroid cancer by a ratio of 2:1, but women have more thyroid disease by a ratio of about 8:1; thus, a man with a nodule should be regarded with greater suspicion);(3) a solitary nodule (multinodular lesions are usually benign unless there is a dominant cold nodule by thyroid scan);(4) a cold nodule on thyroid isotopic scanning (hot nodules are seldom cancerous);(5) a history of radiation exposure to the head, neck, or chest, especially in infancy and childhood (eg, for an enlarged thymus or enlarged tonsils, acne, or lymphoma);(6) radiographic evidence of fine, stippled psammomatous calcification or dense, homogeneous calcification;(7) recent or rapid enlargement; and (8) stony-hard consistency.

下列因素可增加癌的可疑性：(1)年龄；(2)性别，如果病人为男性(女性与男性的甲状腺癌比为2：1，但女性更多的是得甲状腺病，约为8：1，因此，男性有甲状腺结节时应考虑癌的可能性更大)；(3)孤立小结(多结节病变一般为良性，除非甲状腺扫描时呈明显的冷结节)；(4)甲状腺同位素扫描时发现冷结节；(5)有过头、颈、胸放射接触史，尤其是婴儿和儿童期(例如，因胸腺增大或扁桃体肿大、痤疮或淋巴瘤等)；(6)X线片见细、斑点状、沙粒样钙化或致密、匀质钙化；(7)最近增大或快速增大；(8)质地石头样坚硬。

They found that the incidence of tonsillar cancer rose by 2.8-fold in Sweden during the study period.

他们发现瑞典扁桃体癌症的发生率在研究期间提高了2.8倍。

The methods es-tablished in this paper for preparing tonsillar lymphocytes is simple and practicable.

本文研究和建立的扁桃体淋巴细胞的分离培养方法操作简单，制备的淋巴细胞具有较长的存活时间。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。