扁桃体

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

We evaluated the effects of oral ondansetron disintegratingtablets on the incidence of at-home emesis in childrenundergoing tonsillectomy with and without adenoidectomy andwith and without bilateral myringotomy and tube insertion.

作者评估了昂丹司琼咀嚼片对接受了扁桃体摘除术包括或不包括增殖腺切除术或包括或不包括两侧鼓膜切开和置管术的小儿在家出现呕吐的疗效。

The more activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, two emotion-processing regions of the brain, the more likely an individual is to remember details intrinsically linked to the emotional aspect of the event, such as the exact appearance of the gun.

人的前额脑区底部和扁桃体两处脑部情绪处理区域的活动越强，越能记住与此事件情绪方面具有本质联系的细节，比如枪的具体外观。

The more activitie in the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, two emotion-processing regions of the brain, the more likely an individual is to remember details intrinsically linked to the emotional aspect of the event, such as the exact appearance of the gun.

人的前额脑区底部和扁桃体两处脑部情绪处理区域的活动越强，越能记住与此事件情绪方面具有本质联系的细节，比如枪的具体外观。

Each of the younger volunteers later lay in a magnetic resonance imaging scanner, which measured the volume of three brain structures: the amygdala, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the orbitofrontal cortex.

每一个年轻的志愿者随后会躺在一个磁力共振显像扫描器上，测量三个大脑结构的容量：扁桃体，前扣带皮质和眶额部皮质。

But researchers found that the virus is also a powerful risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer, which affects the tonsils, tongue and throat.

但研究人员发现，HPV病毒也是口咽癌的一个相当重要的危险因子，口咽癌累及扁桃体、舌及咽喉。

The specimens were from palatopharyngeal pillar tissues which were cut while we were performing tonsillectomy on simple obesity who also had chronic tonsillitis.

对照组则取材于单纯性肥胖患者的口咽部组织，共11例，标本来源通过同期住院的单纯性肥胖患者合并慢性扁桃体炎患者，在切除扁桃体的同时切取少许咽腭弓组织。

Velopharyngoplasty remodeled palatopharyngeal districtand relieved the obstruction of palatal pharyngeal through the designing ofincision,the management of pharyngopalatine arch, tonsillectomy and thesuture of laterapharynx mucisae.

结论VPP技术通过切口设计、腭咽弓、扁桃体切除及咽侧粘膜切除与缝合处理，实现腭咽腔软组织的重塑，有效的解除了腭咽腔的阻塞。

Compound flap with upper pedicle is useful to deal with velopharygeal incompetence after palatoplasty.

蒂在上方扁桃体复合组织瓣治疗腭裂术后腭咽关闭不全，术后发音功能改善明显，是一种有效的治疗方法。

Suis was found in all identifiable crypt areas; SS2 also appeard in marginal zone and periarterial lymphoid sheath of spleen, hepatic sinusoid of liver, interstitium of lung; presence of SS2 was at the cortex where histopathological lesions and expression of inflammatory mediators were observed.

实验表明，SS2主要定殖于扁桃体的隐窝附近；在脾的边缘区和动脉周围淋巴鞘附近、淋巴结的生发中心和皮质内、肝血窦、肺间质和肾小体中均可见菌体状荧光颗粒；在脑组织中发生脑膜炎的区域，如皮层等可检出细菌。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。