扁桃体

Objective To investigate the effect of adenotonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children with adenoidal hypertrophy.

目的 探讨腺样体切除术、腺样体扁桃体切除术对腺样体肥大儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的治疗作用。

Results: Causes of airway obstruction of the children with OSAHS were as follows: 86 cases adenoidal hypertrophy, 80 cases hypertrophy of tonsils, 38 cases nasosinusitis, 24 cases hypertrophy of nasal turbinate, 20 cases allergic rhinitis, and 3 cases deflection of septum.

结果：OSAHS儿童的气道阻塞原因为：腺样体肥大86例，扁桃体肥大80例，鼻窦炎38例，鼻甲肥大24例，变应性鼻炎20例，鼻中隔偏曲3例，分泌性中耳炎11例。

Results: Causes of airway obstruction of the children with OSAIIS were as follows: 86 cases adenoidal hypertrophy, 80 cases hypertrophy of tonsils, 38 cases nasosinusitis, 24 cases hypertrophy of nasal turbinate, 20 cases allergic rhinitis, and 3 cases deflection of septum.

结果：OSAHS儿童的气道阻塞原因为：腺样体肥大86例，扁桃体肥大80例，鼻窦炎38例，鼻甲肥大24例，变应性鼻炎20例，鼻中隔偏曲3例，分泌性中耳炎11例。

Besides, the edema in mucous membrane was not obvious after surgery and there was better albuginea.

使用电刀在全麻下行扁桃体切除术，具有疗效确切、安全、出血少、损伤小、恢复快和无不良反应等优点，值得临床推广使用。

The results confirmed that the humoral immune function of caecal tonsil in chicken strengthened quickly after hatching,and reached the mature level at 35-day-old.

证实，鸡出壳后初期盲肠扁桃体的体液免疫功能逐渐增强，并在35日龄时达到成熟水平。

Key words: chicken;caecal tonsil;B lymphocyte;development

鸡；盲肠扁桃体；B淋巴细胞；发育

Key words: chicken;caecal tonsil;T lymphocyte;subpopulation;development

鸡；盲肠扁桃体；T淋巴细胞；亚群；发育

Occurrence,migration,tissue localization and quantity changes of CD3+,CD4+,and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulations in chicken caecal tonsil was examined immunohistochemically by using the CD3,CD4 and CD8 monoclonal antibodies.

通过免疫组织化学方法，应用CD3、CD4和CD8单克隆抗体研究了CD3+ T淋巴细胞及CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞亚群在鸡盲肠扁桃体中的出现、迁移、组织定位分布及数量变化规律等一系列发育过程。

Avian influenza virus was isolated from the caecal tonsil, faeces, and kidney of the domestic ducks. The isolated virus was identified as a highly pathogenic H5N1, with a haemagglutinin proteolytic cleavage site deduced amino acid sequence of ... QREKRKKR/GLFGAIAG ... In order to determine the pathogenicity of the isolate, eight 6-week-old specific pathogen free chickens were inoculated intravenously with the virus, and all birds died within 24 h after inoculation.

病毒抗原可以从鸭的盲肠，扁桃体，肾脏及粪便分离出来，并且确定这种病毒是高致病性的H5N1，还从血凝素蛋白分解位点推断出病毒的氨基酸序列，为了了解独立群的发病机理，对8只6周龄鸡静脉注射这种病毒，结果所有的均在注射后24小时死亡。

Aian influenza irus was isolated from the caecal tonsil, faeces, and kidney of the domestic ducks. The isolated irus was identified as a highly pathogenic H5N1, with a haemagglutinin proteolytic cleaage site deduced amino acid sequence of ... QREKRKKR/GLFGAIAG ... In order to determine the pathogenicity of the isolate, eight 6-week-old specific pathogen free chickens were inoculated intraenously with the irus, and all birds died within 24 h after inoculation.

病毒抗原可以从鸭的盲肠，扁桃体，肾脏及粪便分离出来，并且确定这种病毒是高致病性的H5N1，还从血凝素蛋白分解位点推断出病毒的氨基酸序列，为了了解独立群的发病机理，对8只6周龄鸡静脉注射这种病毒，结果所有的均在注射后24小时死亡。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。