所有者的

In fact all the owners and managers have dual identities of consigners and attorneys , there exist two-sides entrusted agency relationship between them , they need two-sides incentives and constraints .

实际上所有者与经理人都具有委托人与代理人的双重身份，他们之间存在双向委托代理关系，需要双向激励与约束。

Based on the definition of a consigner and an attorney , traditional theory of the entrusted agency considers company owners as consigners and managers as attorneys .

摘 要：基于对委托人与代理人的定义，传统委托代理理论认为企业所有者为委托人，经理人为代理人。

Because management capacities and capital are asymmetry which causes the separation of ownership and control, principals and contractors become copartners via contracts, and then the principal-agent problems arise.

由于管理才能与资产不对称，造成了所有权与经营权相分离，所有者和经营者通过契约关系成为合作伙伴，实现资源互补，同时也产生了委托代理的问题。

Even if the disputants are only the owner and contractor, the engineer may feel compelled, because of business considerations, to support the client, often without full compensation.

即使纠纷仅仅是所有者和承包商，工程师可能会觉得，由于业务考虑，以支持客户端，往往没有充分的补偿。

Today more and more business owners have university degrees or doctorates.

如今，越来越多的公司所有者拥有大学文凭或博士学位。

Today more and more business owners haveuniversity degrees or doctorates.

如今，越来越多的公司所有者拥有大学文凭或博士学位。

A system for management of irrigation systems where representatives of the irrigators, land owner and responsible government agencies jointly make decisions on significant aspects of water delivery, cropping systems or financial management

一种灌溉系统管理制度，在这个制度中由灌溉者，土地所有者和政府负责机构的代表联合对供水，耕作制度或者财务安排等重要问题作出决定。

Any of the above actions may be taken without demand for margin or additional margin, without prior notice of sale or purchase or other notice to Client, Client's personal representatives, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, legatees or assigns and regardless of whether the ownership interest shall be solely Client's or held jointly with others.

CMS有权采取任何上述行动而无需要求客户支付保证金或额外保证金，也无需将上述出售或购买或其它行动事先通知客户、客户的个人代表、继承人、执行人、管理人、托管人、遗产受赠人或受让人，且无论全部所有者权益是否仅由客户拥有或由客户与其它人共同拥有。

Drepung monastery was one of the biggest landowners in the world, with its 185 manors, 25,000 serfs, 300 great pastures, and 16,000 herdsmen.

哲蚌寺就曾是世界上最大的土地所有者之一，它共拥有185个庄园，2.5万名农奴，300片大草场和1.6万名牧民。

Drepung monastery was one of the biggest landowners in the world, with its 185 manors, 25,000 serfs, 300 great pastures, and 16,000 herdsmen.

哲蚌寺就曾是世界上最大的土地所有者之一，它一共有185个庄园，2.5万名农奴，300片大草场和1.6万名牧民。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。