所有制

"An estate which is left with neither a successor nor a legatee shall Belong to the state or, where the decedent was a member of an organization under collective ownership before his or her death, to such an organization."

无人继承又无人受遗赠的遗产，归国家所有；死者生前是集体所有制组织成员的，归所在集体所有制组织所有。

This paper aims at systematically investigating the formtion and develop-ment of the Marist Property Theory, striving to probe into the realization formsof socialist communal property under the guidance of the Theory.

本论文的目的在于系统地考察马克思主义所有制理论的形成与发展，力求以马克思主义的所有制理论为指导，对社会主义公有制实现形式进行探索。

Manufacturing data puts in the system of ownership on justice of fix one's mind on 's charge to concern not to belong to category of relations of production, the relation of system of ownership on meaning of relations of production is the summation of relations of production.

生产资料归属意义上的所有制关系不属于生产关系范畴，生产关系意义上的所有制关系是生产关系的总和。

The results indicate that,（1） the current ownership of rural land is integrated by the state and private ownerships, i.e., a special pattern of mixed ownership;（2） agricultural economy has shown the characteristics of modern agriculture, so it is no longer totally small-scale farming economy;（3） privatization has two meanings, i.e., there is no privatization in terms of ownership, however, it is a privatization process in terms of management.

研究结果：（1）现行农村土地制度是一种具有公私相互融合性质和特点的所有制类型，是一种特殊的混合所有制模式；（2）农业经济已经具有了现代农业的许多特点，不完全是小农经济；（3）私有化有一般与特殊两种含义，包括土地流转在内的土地制度变革不存在所有权意义上的私有化，但从经营权看是私有化过程。

It can be divided into 6 partS, which describes the evoluhon of the TheOryand its PraCce from the Periods of CPPC"s first condng into being tO new -democratic reVOluion, tO China"s transition hme, to glanned economy and fi-nally to the primp stage of socialism.

共分为六节，从中国共产党建党早期、新民主主义革命时期、中国过渡时期以及计划经济时期到社会主义初级阶段的所有制理论和实践的演进过程做了描述，得出中国所有制的发展是与中国的生产力发展紧密联系、相伴相生的结论。

Article 81 State-owned forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches, water surfaces and other natural resources may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people; or they may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership.

第八十一条国家所有的森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等自然资源，可以依法由全民所有制单位使用，也可以依法确定由集体所有制单位使用，国家保护它的使用、收益的权利；使用单位有管理、保护、合理利用的义务。

State-owned forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches, water surfaces and other natural resources may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people; or they may also be lawfully assigned for use by unit under collective ownership.

第八十一条国家所有的森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等自然资源，可以依法由全民所有制单位使用，也可以依法确定由集体所有制单位使用，国家保护它的使用、收益的权利；使用单位有管理、保护、合理利用的义务。

State-owned forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches, water surfaces and other natural resources may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people; or they may be also lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership.

第八十一条国家所有的森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等自然资源，可以依法由全民所有制单位使用，也可以依法确定由集体所有制单位使用，国家保护它的使用、收益的权利；使用单位有管理、保护、合理利用的义务。

Article 81 State-owned forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches,water surfaces and other natural resources may be used according to law byunits under ownership by the whole people; or they may also be lawfullyassigned for use by units under collective ownership.

第八十一条国家所有的森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等自然资源，可以依法由全民所有制单位使用，也可以依法确定由集体所有制单位使用，国家保护它的使用、收益的权利；使用单位有管理、保护、合理利用的义务。

State-owned forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches, water surfaces and other natural resources may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people; or they may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership.

第八十一条国家所有的森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等自然资源，可以依法由全民所有制单位使用，也可以依法确定由集体所有制单位使用，国家保护它的使用、收益的权利；使用单位有管理、保护、合理利用的义务。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷