所有制

Founded a nation the earlya land reform for proceeding to exterminate the landholding system inlandlord in feudalism of more than 2000 years of China thoroughly, forestablish the new farmland system.

建国初所进行的土地改革彻底根除了中国 2000 多年的封建地主土地所有制，为建立新的农地产权制度奠定了基础。

Based on archaic feudal landlordism, some tsarist leaders recognised that to survive as a military power they had to develop industry (especially railways and armaments).

基于陈旧的封建地主所有制，一些沙皇领导人认识到，为了作为军事大国而存在，他们必须发展工业。

Through 28 years of new-democratic revolution we succeeded in overthrowing once for all the reactionary feudal regime and the feudal system of landownership.

我们进行了二十八年的新民主主义革命，推翻封建主义的反动统治和封建土地所有制，是成功的，彻底的。

So deepening the collective forestry reform can't avoid landownership. But the collective ownership nature of the land cannot be changed.

因此深化集体林业改革不能回避土地所有权，但也不应当轻易地改变土地的集体所有制性质。

It presents severe challenges to the collective landownership. To transcend these challenges, the government has made a series of policies. There are two types of the most representative policies. One is "nationalization" reformation policy.

针对这些挑战，我国出台了一系列的政策，最有代表性的政策可以分为两种，一种是"国有化"改革政策，另一种是"完善集体土地所有制"改革政策。

In tiptoeing gingerly around one of the last Maoist shibboleths—collective landownership—the party may yet be sowing the seeds of the rural transformation it promises.

在围绕着***思想的要义——集体土地所有制——而小心翼翼行走的背景下，党可能正在为实现农村社会转型的承诺播下了种子。

However, because of volatile times and lack of money, none of these improvement measures touched the feudal landownership, which had not much effect on the agricultural modernization.

但由于时局动荡、资金匮乏，农业改进措施没有触及封建的土地所有制，对于农业现代化的成效甚微。

The basic idea is that the land property should be based on constitution and be put into the frame of collective ownership, synchronously intensifying the power of management, its corresponding circulation and usufruct; further, amending the ineffective ways of resource allocation in equalization of landownership, establishing centralized mechanism for land circulation, and impelling the land scale and creating the conditions for land to be run as enterprises.

其基本思路是：将土地所有权以宪法规定为基准，将其置于集体所有制框架下，并在此基础上强化土地的农户经营权以及与之相应的收益权与流转权，进而对平均地权的资源配置低效率方式进行修正，构建土地流转的集中机制，推动土地经营的规模化与企业化。

First, subjecting to severe limitation of the territorial states, the Germany Landtag was enslaved to the seigniorial land ownership. Secondly, the political fission of the Germany set the formation of the unified domestic market back, all classes lacked corporate interests, and they couldnt put forward a common political demand, therefore, the development of the Germany lacked a necessary economic foundation.

首先是由于德意志邦国体制的限制，邦国的议会受到领主土地所有制的制约；其次是因为德意志在政治上的分裂阻碍了国内统一市场的形成，社会各等级之间彼此缺乏共同的利益需求，无法提出共同的政治要求，邦国议会的发展缺少必要的经济基础。

As a basic economic system of the society , the adjustment of the macrostructure and the system innovation of ownership play an important role in the evolution of economic structure to a higher degree.

作为社会基本经济制度的所有制结构的宏观结构调整和制度创新，对经济结构向高度化方向演进起着至关重要的作用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷