所得税

The key role of Iowa in the presidential electoral process is a further barrier to the abolition of farm subsidies, and the final factor is the alliance of urban with farm interests in support of the food-stamp program, itself inferior to a negative income tax, which would give the poor money but allow them to make their own consumption choices.

爱荷华州在美国总统选举中的角色也是废止农业补贴的一个障碍。最后一个因素是那些支持食品券工程的城乡联盟，其实食品券还不如负所得税，负所得税给穷人钱但可以让他们自己做出消费选择。

Last, the influence of this regulation on all the other tax-related items, such as the permanent difference, cumulative difference, income tax credit, undistributed surplus, and allowance to reduce deferred tax asset to expected realizable value is discussed.

最后，本论文亦将讨论相关的新增规定对税务相关项目的影响，这些项目包括永久性差异、暂时性差异、所得税抵减、未分配盈余及备抵递延所得税资产评价等等。

In cases where the enterprise income tax shall be levied, the tax shall be assessed on the taxable income calculated exactly from documents provided by the taxpayer as to costs and expenses, where no such documentation is available, the tax shall be assessed on the taxable income calculated on the basis of an appropriate rate of profit, provisionally determined at 15 per cent of the business proceeds in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of the Detailed rules and Regulations for the Implementation of the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China Concerning Foreign Enterprises.

应征收的企业所得税，除了能够提供准确的成本、费用凭证，正确计算应纳税所得额的以外，应按照《中华人民共和国外国企业所得税法施行细则》第二十四条规定，核定利润率，暂以业务收入额的15％为应纳税的所得额，计算征收所得税。

Applied by enterprises and approved by tax departments, imposition of enterprises' income tax can be reduced 15 percent to 30 percent according to the ratal unceasingly in ten years when the preferential policies of "exemption from taxation for two years, reduction from taxation for three years" expire for foreign-invested projects of raising and processing excellent breeder up to a certain extent economic scale and productive projects which can improve and cultivate new varieties fruit and vegetables, and provide high and new technology of fresh and storage.

外商投资引进的优良种畜禽饲养、加工达到一定经济规模的项目，以及能够改良、培育新的林果、蔬菜品种并能提供保鲜、储藏高新技术的生产性项目，除可享受企业所得税"两免三减"优惠政策外，经企业申请，税务部门批准，在以后的10年内可继续按应纳税额减征15%—30%的企业所得税。

This article will mainly be from the following part of: the first part: About the cost of the concept of change; Part II: Trade Unions about salaries of individual projects deal with change; Part III: Workshop about the deal with repairs Change in fixed assets; fourth Part I: Recognition and Measurement regarding intangible assets on the cost, the cost of the impact of change; Part V: Borrowing Costs about recognition and measurement of cost, the cost impact of change; Part VI: On the recognition and measurement of enterprise income tax on the income tax costs of the Change .

本文将主要从以下几部分进行阐述：第一部分：关于费用概念的变化；第二部分：关于职工薪酬个别项目的处理变化；第三部分：关于生产车间固定资产修理费的处理变化；第四部分：关于无形资产确认与计量对成本、费用的影响变化；第五部分：关于借款费用确认与计量对成本、费用的影响变化；第六部分：关于企业所得税确认与计量对所得税费用的影响变化。

In order to improve the redistributive efficiency of personal income taxes, the personal wage tax exemption has increased from 800 yuan to 1600 yuan.

为了更好地发挥个人所得税调节收入分配的功能，中国新的工薪所得税免税额由原来的800元提高到1600元。

After making discussion of the aforesaid history and present status, those who are familiar with individual income tax both in Mainland China and Taiwan, including accountant, revenuer and scholars shall be invited to give their opinions on the existent problems.

有了前述之沿革及现况的研究探讨之后，再邀请两岸对於个人所得税制度熟悉的会计师、税务官员及学者，对现行之个人所得税制度所存在的问题发表其专业的看法。

First, this will help cultivate the taxpayers' consciousness of paying taxes in good faith, clarify the legal responsibilities of taxpayers and enhance the compliance with tax law; second, it will help the tax authorities strengthen the administration of tax sources and the regulation of individuals with high income; third, it will help strengthen comparative analysis and further push forward the scientific and sophisticated administration of individual income tax; fourth, it will help create conditions and accumulate experience for the transition to a mixed tax system that combines global and schedular tax systems in the next step.

这样做，一是有利于培养纳税人的诚信纳税意识，明确纳税人的法律责任，提高税法遵从度；二是有利于税务机关加强税源管理，加大对高收入者的调节力度；三是有利于加强分析比对，进一步推进个人所得税的科学化、精细化管理；四是有利于为下一步向综合与分类相结合的混合税制过渡创造条件、积累经验，同时，也符合世界各国个人所得税的通常做法。

In addition, the Company shall provide the Investors with access to such other Company information as may be required by the Investors to determine the Company's status as a CFC to determine whether the Investors are required to report their pro rata portions of the Company's "Subpart F income" on its United States federal income tax return, or to allow the Investors to otherwise comply with applicable United States federal income tax laws.

另外，如投资人要求，则公司应向其提供公司其他资料，以确定公司的CFC身份，并籍此确定要求投资人报告其按比例分得的公司"海外贸易未分配所得"（在美国联邦所得税纳税申报单上列明，Subpart F income 的定义见法典），或是允许投资人以其他方式遵守可适用的美国联邦所得税法律。

Pursuant to the new PRC enterprise income taw law to be effective on January 1st, 2008, dividends payable by the WOFE to the Company will be subject to a 5% withholding tax pursuant to this new PRC enterprise income tax law and the current treaty between PRC and Hong Kong.

根据将于2008年1月1日正式生效的新出台的PRC公司所得税法案以及PRC与香港的现行条约规定，WOFE必须缴纳到本公司的股息为代扣所得税的5%。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。