所得税

This, the Guangzhou land tax department yesterday Xinhua News Agency correspondent in an interview that "the interest of savings deposits from individual income tax charge of the implementation" of the provisions of the savings deposit interest income only from a personal bank the State Council Industry Regulatory approval of the commercial banks, urban credit cooperatives and rural credit cooperatives, and other public deposits of financial institutions to obtain the savings deposit interest income, excluding securities companies paid to individual shareholders account for income funds, so the individual shareholders Capital account interest income levy personal income tax, does not apply "on the revisedthe decision" shall not be reduced 5% rate of taxation of personal income tax, should be "the People's Republic of individuals Income Tax Law,"the relevant provisions of Article III, 20% tax rate levied in accordance with the" interest, dividends, dividend income "personal income tax.

对此，广州地税部门昨日新华社记者在一次采访中，从个人收入的对储蓄存款利息所得的规定，执行"税务费用"的储蓄存款的利息只从个人银行，国务院业监管的批准商业银行，城市信用合作社，农村信用合作社，金融机构和其他公众存款，以获取储蓄存款利息所得，不包括企业支付给个人股东的证券资金帐户的收入，所以个人股东资本帐户的利息所得征收个人所得税，不适用"关于修改的决定"，不得减少5条个人所得税的征税％的速度，应该是"中华人民共和国个人所得税法"第三条，20％的税率征收的有关规定，按照"利息，股息，红利所得"个人所得税。

The personal income tax exemption volume law system as its tax revenue reduces the system, day by day also has become an important system relating to national economy and the people"s livelihood, but this system continuously has rarely had the change since 1994, but inhabitant"s income level unceasingly enhances, the price also unceasingly rises, in recent years our country promotes the housing system, the medical system, the social security system, the educational system and so on many reform measure, obviously, at present our country personal income tax exemption volume legal system and the development of economy and society are in disconformity, the function of adjusting income assignment gradually weakens, the unfair tax burden question extrudes day after day, The perfection of our country personal income tax exemption volume law system call is more and more high, the experts and the scholars also pays more and more attention to the research of this system.

个人所得税免征额法律制度作为一项税收减免制度，也日益成为了税法当中一项关乎国计民生的重要制度，但该制度自1994年以来一直鲜有变化，而居民的收入水平不断提高，物价也不断上涨，近几年来我国又推出住房制度、医疗制度、社会保障制度、教育制度等多项改革措施，显然，目前我国个人所得税免征额法律制度与经济社会的发展情况已不相适应，调节收入分配的职能逐渐削弱，税负不公的问题日渐突出，完善我国个人所得税免征额法律制度的呼声越来越高，专家和学者也越来越关注该制度的研究。

In order to mitigate the accounting costs of taxpayers and reduce the cost for both the levier and the payer to abide by the tax laws, contribute to the implementation of enterprise income tax policies and strengthen the administration and collection, we have studied the issue jointly with the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments, and in accordance with the relevant provisions in the Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax, we hereby give our notice as follows regarding some income tax policies that need to be adjusted for the implementation of the Enterprise Accounting Rules

为减轻纳税人财务核算成本和降低征纳双方遵从税法的成本，有利于企业所得税政策的贯彻执行和加强征管，经与财政部等有关部门共同研究，根据《中华人民共和国企业所得税暂行条例》的有关规定，现就贯彻执行企业会计制度需要调整的若干所得税政策问题通知如下

In order to know Beijing urban residents' consciousness of tax-paying, recognition and sense of individual income tax and the understanding for the burden condition of individual income tax, this paper, on the basis of adopting sampling questionaire investigation method of meeting by chance, takes the methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, etc. to analyze the condition of Beijing urban residents' individual income tax, and points out that the propaganda of the tax system is not good enough...

为了解北京市居民的纳税意识、对个人所得税的认识和感觉以及对个人所得税负担状况的理解，在采用偶遇抽样问卷调查方法的基础上，使用描述统计、相关分析等方法对北京市居民个人所得税状况进行了分析，针对我国个人所得税制的宣传力度不够，多数人不了解个人所得税的计算，以及统计口径不适合目前分析需要的现状，提出统计口径宏观测算方法和统计调查的改进意见，以期对北京市的税收建设有所帮助。

4Every category of temporary difference and deductible loss, the amount of the deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities which are recognized during the presentation period, and the basis for the recognition of the deferred income tax assets; and

对每一类暂时性差异和可抵扣亏损，在列报期间确认的递延所得税资产或递延所得税负债的金额，确认递延所得税资产的依据。

The estimation results show that the deferred income expense has positive relationship with earnings management, indicating that the more changes in earnings, the more possibilities that enterprise may decorate the earning level by using deferredincome tax. Additionally, the empirical result also shows that the instrument of earnings management for an enterprise usually focuses on the adjustment of recognition timing from the income and expense of the enterprise rather than the deferred income tax valuation allowances due to the temporary differences between GAAP and tax law, which is consistent with the previous studies.

实证结果发现，递延所得税费用与企业盈余管之为有显著的正向关系，表示企业盈余变动额愈大，愈可能使用递延所得税费用修饰盈余水准；实证结果同时也显示，企业真正用作为盈余管工具的部分是会计与税法规定之宽松程同而产生之暂时性差，主要从企业收入与费用认之时间点上加以调整，而非由递延所得税资产之备抵评价科目著手，此一结果则与先前之文献符合。

Personal income tax and its collection work are elaborately studied, at the same time the means and process of withholding of personal income tax are deeply investigated, and then the withholding system for personal income tax is designed and developed.

本文在对个人所得税及其征管工作进行深入了解的同时，主要研究了个人所得税代扣代缴工作的方法和过程，并设计和开发了这个个人所得税代扣代缴系统。

3For a export-oriented enterprise, if the value of its products exported in the current year amounts to more than 70% of the total value of its products when the period for exemption and reduction of enterprise income tax as provided in Item 1 of this Article expiries, it may pay the enterprise income tax at half of the current tax rate, if the halved tax rate of enterprise income tax is lower than 10%, the enterprise income tax shall be collected at the rate of 10%.

产品出口企业，按本条第项规定减免企业所得税期满后，凡当年企业出口产值达到企业产品产值70％以上的，可按现行税率减半缴纳企业所得税，减半后的企业所得税税率低于10％的，按10％的税率缴纳企业所得税。

In the worldwide basis tax reform policy and the domestic macro economic environment changes under the condition, at present Our country Enterprise income tax's tax revenue collection system, is manifesting the tax revenue fairly with the effic ie ncy, the display tax revenue to economic structure aspects and so on control action, tax revenue collection pattern and method, tax source monitoring and tax revenue services structure has many problems, adapted the socialist market economy objective request not completely, must analyze the question which earnestly the enterprise income tax collection aspect exists, and e XP lores the concrete countermeasure which positively the enterprise income tax collection reforms.

内容摘要：摘要：在世界性税改政策及国内的宏观经济环境发生变化的条件下，目前我国企业所得税的税收征管制度，在体现税收公平与效率、发挥税收对经济结构的调节作用、税收…摘要：在世界性税改政策及国内的宏观经济环境发生变化的条件下，目前我国企业所得税的税收征管制度，在体现税收公平与效率、发挥税收对经济结构的调节作用、税收的征管模式与手段、税源监控及税收服务体系等方面存在诸多问题，已不完全适应社会主义市场经济的客观要求，必须认真分析企业所得税征管方面存在的问题，并积极探索企业所得税征管改革的具体对策。

Approved by the competent tax authorities to engage in new consulting industry (including scientific research, accounting, auditing, tax advice, and so on), information, technical service businesses or operating units, since the opening date, the first year The second year to be exempt from corporate income tax; on the new independent accounting engaged in the transportation, communications sector enterprises or business units, since the opening date, the first year of exemption from corporate income tax, levied by half the second year of business Income tax; on the new independent accounting engaged in the utilities, commercial and self-opening date, to reduce or exempt from corporate income tax for 1 year; founder of the community's public service entities, to enjoy their own businesses of all charges Relief, tax breaks, loan guarantees and a series of preferential policies such as discount.

经主管税务机关批准，对新办的从事咨询业(包括科研、会计、审计、税务等咨询)、信息业、技术服务的企业或经营单位的，自开业之日起，第一年至第二年免征企业所得税；对新办的独立核算的从事交通运输业、通讯业的企业或经营单位，自开业之日起，第一年免征企业所得税，第二年减半征收企业所得税；对新办的独立核算的从事公用事业、商业等自开业之日起，可减征或免征企业所得税1年；对在社区创办公益性的服务实体，享受自主创业的所有收费减免、税收减免、贷款担保及贴息等一系列优惠政策。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。