截面线

It is shown that the mechanical properties including Young's modulus, tensile strength, critical strain and stress under buckling can be enhanced with the decreasing of intershell spacing. The shear strength can be enhanced by 2-3 orders of magnitude when the intershell spacing is reduced to 20%, which is also dependent on commensuration. Zigzag-type carbon nanotubes have higher shear strength. The axial stress in tubes when the load transferring from outmost tube to inner tube is observed as well.

研究了单壁纳米管束横截面的六方化失稳现象，给出各种管径的面内压力－应变关系曲线；每条曲线都给出一个明显的拐点而且有很强的非线性；线弹性模量与参考构形有关，也受管直径的影响；分析了管束横截面的晶格不稳定性特征，表明晶格的缺陷能够明显的减小临界值；模拟了在不同应变下纳米管束对静水压的反应，发现不同压力下的截面形态不同，在很高压力下相邻管之间会形成化学键。

The lens has a section in a plane normal to a longitudinal axis of the lens, in which a surface of the lens facing the light source has a curved line that expands or is convexly facing toward the light source.

所述透镜在与透镜的纵向方向垂直的平面上具有截面，在该截面中，透镜的面向线光源的表面具有朝向光源扩张的曲线。

In this paper a systematic analysis is made about the principle and characteristic of the round fiber dispersiveness based on the dispersive principle of the little drips which can produce rainbow .

以产生虹现象小水珠的色散原理为基础，分析了透明圆形截面纤维在平行光照条件下，一次内表面反射光中笛卡尔线的色散机理与特征；证明了透明圆形截面纤维与水珠在产生虹现象时的色散机理与特征是相似的；揭示了透明圆形纤维内部反射光的特征。

The study on effective gain cross section shows that there is a flat gain shape between 1530～1580 nm, which proves that the wide-band property of the glass is much better than that of phosphate glasses.

对反映宽带性能的有效增益截面的研究表明，该镱铒共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃在1530～1580 nm之间有一平坦的有效增益截面谱线，证明其宽带特性明显优于掺铒磷酸盐玻璃。

For the purpose of this requirement, a wire crossing the imaginary plane more than once is treated as separate wires and the cross-sectional area of a wire having a non-circular cross-section shall be taken as the cross-sectional area of a circular wire having a diameter equal to the maximum width of the wire having the non-circular cross-section.

为了达 到这一要求，电线不仅一次通过这个假想面。计算横截面积时，散线或非圆截面的电线的横截面积等同于圆线的最大直径横截面积。

This paper studied the earnings managements of the listed companies by dividing the accrual into above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals. And for above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals of 2002, I divided above-the-line-accruals into working capital accruals and nonworking capital accruals. Then I used modified Jones model by adding industry variables to study the new characteristics of earnings management in 2002. This paper provides evidence that the listed companies still used below-the-line accruals as the main earnings management instrument. On the other hand the listed companies also used working capital accruals as one of their earnings management instruments. On the basis of the studies above, I build two proxies of the earnings management.

本文首先通过对2002年上市公司盈余管理的分项实证研究来观察各种制度实施后上市公司利用线下项目进行盈余管理是否得到了一定的遏制，实证过程中采用修正的横截面JONES模型加入行业变量并经过适当变形对上市公司年报线上项目和线下项目，并进一步将线上项目分解出营运资金相关项目和非相关项目两项进行盈余管理的实证研究，发现企业对线下项目的操纵仍然在企业盈余管理中占据主要地位，但从某种程度上看，线下利润的操纵得到了一定的抑制，另外企业对营运资金应计项目的盈余管理也是显著的。

Based on the fact in 3D restoration that most sequential section contours of an object are similar to adjacent ones, a quick method on triangulation between two section contours is proposed in this paper.

基于三维重建时物体截面轮廓线序列中的相邻轮廓线基本相似的事实，提出了一种物体截面轮廓线点集之间的三角划分的快速算法。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

Most of hob design for non-involute gears are nowadays taken by approximation method.For example,the normal sectional profile of hob worm therad is usually regarded approximately as its basic rack profile.Recently, some new methods have been developed in this respect but, perhaps, they appear overelaborate since the principle of spacing engagement is based on. For this reason , the paper offers a new design procedure for hob worm based on the planar engagement principle with the intention of simplific...

本文应用平面啮合原理精确设计各种非渐开线齿轮滚刀的基本蜗杆，提出并应用啮合线的投影原理从工件齿轮端截面的啮合线直接求得刀具蜗杆的端面齿形，而不必求出媒介齿条的齿形，方法很简单，还从啮合线的投影原理简明而形象地证明了一对螺旋齿轮直接啮合过程的啮合线是一条垂直于齿向的平面曲线。

LSD new type crimping tools adpots the best lever principle to effectively design the handle,although its structre is short and, the operation is very laborsaving when crimping wire of larger cross section Applicable for non-welding, complied with the standard electrical connection.

压线钳 因为压接范围不同，手动压线工具有：产品系列：LY、L、S、P、A、LS、AN、HS、DN、AP等压线钳系列；压著钳举例LY 系列： LSD 新型压线钳，采用最佳杠杆原理对手柄进行有效的设计，虽然结构非常短小紧凑，但操作时，尤其在压接较大横向联合截面的导线时，非常省力。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。