截面

Based on prestressed steel beams, considering effect of the method of construction to slip and stress increment, accoding to conception that procedure of calculation reflects the procedure of construction and change of structural internal force, making good use of the method of section conversion and making iteration reflect the coupling of slip and stress increment, bringing forth a method of iteration and modified stiffness to calculate the deflection of prestressed composite steel-concrete beams in normal servicing prase.

以预应力钢梁为基础，充分考虑施工方法对结构滑移和应力增量的影响，依据设计计算中反映施工过程和结构受力变化过程，通过截面换算，以循环迭代法来考虑滑移和预应力钢束的耦合作用，提出了计算预应力钢—混凝土组合梁正常使用阶段挠度变形的迭代—修正刚度法。

This paper introduces the concept of automated intelligent tire design as basis, and then systemically presents the general framework of CAD 3-D digital tire model design platform. Its modules include the demand representation, demand preanalysis, product list generation, product list modeling, testing, tires knowledge-base and tire parts-base. The realizing process and key techniques of the product list modeling module are described, including calculation principle of groove section and groove modeling scheme ,and so on. This paper also introduces an improved algorithm of calculating groove centerline. Finally CATIA platform and VBA toolkit-based tire design system is established under detailed demand representation type.

在提出自动化智能轮胎设计概念基础上，系统地阐述了计算机辅助设计三维轮胎数字化模型开发设计平台的整体架构，包括需求表示、需求分析预处理、产品清单生成、产品清单造型、产品检验、轮胎知识库和轮胎零件库等模块；叙述了数字轮胎设计造型模块的实现过程和关键技术，包括花纹沟截面计算原理和各种花纹沟的造型方案等，同时，还提出了一种改进的计算花纹沟中心线的算法；最后基于CATIA三维造型平台和自动化语言VBA二次开发工具实现了在详细需求表示类型下的轮胎设计系统。

While computing radar cross section, surfaces of objects were primarily triangulated, which was called prepositive disposal. The length of the edge of the triangle was generally 0.1 wavelength (in general one wavelength is 3cm).

在雷达散射截面计算中，首先需要将物体的表面进行三角剖分，称为前置处理，三角片单元的边长通常为0.1个波长（一般1个波长取3cm）。

The developed program also has some post-processing functions including structure shape map, discrete structure mesh map, structure displacement map, cracking map, stress map of steel bar, principal stress map of any section, searching displacement of any load step, load-deflection curve map of any node and so on.

包括结构形式图、结构剖分网格图、结构变形图、裂缝开展图、钢筋应力图、任意横截面的主应力图、加载过程中的任意荷载下的位移查询、任意结点的荷载—挠度曲线图等。

Based on equaling the semi-rigid connecting as the reduction of member end section bending stiffness,an optimization equivalent method is put forward on the principal of minimizing the error term between stiffness matrix of fined model and one of equivalent simple model.In this dissertation,structural fatigue cumulative damage and residual life assessment of wind-induced fatigue safety prewarning system is studied.S-N curve method and fracture mechanics method for fatigue analysis are discussed.

本文建立了高耸塔架结构中广泛使用的螺栓节点板联结节点的精细有限元模型，提出了一种优化等效的方法，以刚度矩阵的误差最小为等效原则，在把节点处杆件的半刚性联接等效为杆端截面抗弯刚度下降的基础上，得到了螺栓节点联结杆件的精细有限元模型与简化有限元模型的等效关系。

The free vibration problems of slender prismatic beam with a single opening crack are studied.

研究了含常开裂纹矩形截面梁的自由振动问题。

In the collision energy range from 0.01 eV to 0.5 eV ,the reaction probability, the influence of rotational excitation of the reagent HBr on probability, the integral cross section and the rotational of the product HF are calculated.

在碰撞能为0.01~0.5 eV的范围内，计算了反应几率、反应物HBr分子的转动激发对反应几率的影响、积分散射截面和产物HF分子的角度分布。

The article uses national statistic bureau farmer familied livelihood 1999 the cross section data of investigation, introduce improvement Probit model, undertook metric analysis to affecting the factor of demand of Chinese farmer home appliance.

本文利用国家统计局1999年农户家计调查的横截面数据，采用改进的 probit 模型，对影响中国农户家电需求的因素进行了计量分析。

It is better to use a neutron or proton rich projectile with atomic number notfar away from the expected exotic nuclei because the difference in the fragmentationcross section induced by neutron or proton rich and stable projectiles becomes smallwith the increase of the distance between the produced fragment and the projectile. Measurements of 〓 for 〓,〓 and 〓 at intermediate energieshave been performed on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou.

所选的丰中子或丰质子炮弹最好离所需产生的丰中子或丰质子奇异核比较近，因为随着炮弹与产生的核的距离的增加，丰中子或丰质子炮弹与稳定的炮弹的碎裂反应产生奇异核的产生截面的差别变小。

In addition, the two-photon absorption cross section σ non-linearly increased with a ratio of 1∶2.8∶3.7, which is near to the ratio of the square of branching number n2 (1∶2.25∶4), indicating a remarkable cooperative enhancement of σ in the multi-branched pyrazine derivatives.

另外， 从双支到四支结构，双光子吸收截面σ按照1∶2.8∶3.7的比例增加，接近于支链数目的平方之比(1∶2.25∶4)，表明多支结构的双光子吸收存在显著的增强效应，其中四支结构的σ值为1007 GM。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷