截面

Scattering characteristics are studied of inhomogeneous cylinders immersed in an absorbing medium illuminated normally by plane waves. Scattering and extinction cross sections are derived, and the efficient algorithm is presented. Scattering matrix is simulated and discussed.

系统地解决了吸收介质中非均匀柱粒子对垂直入射平面波的散射问题，包括散射场、散射截面、消光截面的解析解，提出了快速、有效的计算方法；数值模拟了均匀、非均匀圆柱的散射矩阵，并与已有文献发表结果对比。

A novel Er3+-doped tellurite glass with compositions of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Bi2O3 was prepared, and the intensity parameters, spontaneous emission probability, absorption and emission cross-section of Er3+ ions were calculated according to the Judd-Ofelt and McCumber theory.

研制了一种新型掺铒碲酸盐玻璃TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Bi2O3，利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的强度参数、自发辐射几率、吸收截面和发射截面等光谱参数。

In addition, formulas for calculating section stress of members with varying sections are derived, which revise the corresponding formulas in Material Mechanics.

另外，还推导了变截面构件的截面应力计算公式，对材料力学中的相应公式进行了修正。

Downstream axially from nose apex to afterbody,a local sectional-side-force extremum always presents itself behind the forming of the corresponding shed vortex and new lee-side vortex.

沿轴向从头部尖顶往后体，截面侧向力局部极值的形成总是滞后于相应脱落涡、新生背涡的形成，截面侧向力局部极值的大小同时取决于相应脱落涡、新生背涡的形成方式和相应背涡的强度。

The method which is used to measure and compute moment, yield and turning angle by steel bar gauge is introduced in detail. According to the measuring results, the horizontal critical load of the testing pile is 120 kN. The steel bar gauge measuring results show that the largest moment is located in the depth from 2 m to 3 m under the horizontal load, it transfers to the deeper location with the increase of the horizontal load, and the bend distortion only occurs in the upper of 1/3 pile length.

结合实际工程详细地介绍了利用钢筋计测试水平荷载作用下桩身弯矩、挠度和转角分布的方法，根据桩顶位移和钢筋内力测试结果判定试验桩的水平临界荷载为120 kN；根据钢筋计测试结果可知，在水平荷载作用下，桩身最大弯矩截面位于在地面以下2～3 m处，且随着荷载的增大最大弯矩截面逐渐向深部转移；发生弯曲变形的部分主要是桩长1/3以上的桩体，而其下的桩体几乎不发生变形。

And the effects of temperature, slenderness ratio, section forms of rods and material characteristic on stability behavior were discussed.

根据弹性稳定理论研究了变截面杆在火灾环境下的静力特性问题，导出了火灾条件下变截面杆件的静力稳定临界荷载和临界长度计算式，讨论了温度、长细比、杆件截面形式、材料特性等因素对杆件稳定临界荷载和临界长度的影响。

The cross section stress problem of variable section round bar in axial tension and compress was studied.

通过分析变截面圆杆轴向拉压时横截面上的应力问题，论证了在该类图杆横截面上存在沿径向的剪应力，导出了计算该剪应力的公式。

In analysis, the whole deformation system is assumed to be composed of the rigid crosssection deformation, the warping deformation produced by torsion, and the deformation in the direction within the cross-section, in which, the torsional deformation effects are well considered.

以平截面假设所确立的变形和扭转所引起的翘曲变形以及截面内方向的附加变形组成截面上材料的整个变形体系，较好地考虑了扭转内力的翘曲及畸变效应。

Mainly analyses influence of variant characteristic length under same diffusion distance, and which is the best choice from square, circular, and equilateral triangle. The results show that equilateral triangle is the best.

管道截面形状对混合的影响：主要分析了相同微流体扩散距离的条件下，矩形管道截面不同特征长度的影响，以及方形、圆形、正三角形不同截面形状的影响。

Adopting Lorentz-invariant coupling model of neutron-antineutron and neutral meson strong interaction, we have physical analysis and accurate calculation on the neutron and antineutron to two neutral meson renormalization chain diagram propagator, and acquire the theoretical result; furthermore, after application of it to the physical process analysis and cross-section evaluation in this reaction , the differential cross-section of which is given. Moreover, through the comparison among this calculation and those scenarios: neutron-antineutron tree diagram and renormalization chain diagram propagator contribution, some important information about radiative correction was obtained.

采用中子-反中子与中性介子强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型，对中子反中子重整化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算，获得精确理论计算结果；进而将此结果用于中子反中子反应生成两个中性介子反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中，并精确计算出中子反中子重整化链图传播下中子反中子反应反应微分截面；最后还将此计算结果与中子反中子树图和重整化单圈链图传播下该反应微分截面作了对比分析，获得了有相关辐射修正的重要信息。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。