截面

By using the finite element method and the empiric formula, the deformation of the entire pipe under the actions of the internal pressure and the high temperature and the bending moment on each section are obtained in this paper.

利用有限元方法和经验公式求出了整体锅炉管道在内压和温度作用下的变形及各截面上的弯矩，重点分析了椭圆形截面管上各点的环向应力。

In the axisymmetric section, the axial strain in excircle is maximum, but the maximum radial strain is in inner bore, and the radial strain contrast is used to reflect the variation trend of wall thickness in this ring section.

在轴对称截面的外圆上轴向拉应变最大，内孔处径向压应变最大，并用径向应变对比度来反映该环形截面壁厚的变化趋势。

On summarizing the common methods of reinforcement and reconstruction,bring forward a series new methods of reinforcement and reconstruction -from extrados reinforcing Two-way Curved Arch Bridge,including mostly reinforcing vault and skewback critical sections,at the same time optimizing deck structure reinforcement method;only reinforcing skewbackreinforcement method;altering arched arch construction for beam-arched arch reinforcement method.and combining condition of health rating with reinforcement method,as for different quality grade to select different reinforcement method.

在总结常用加固改造方法的基础上，提出了系列新的加固改造方法—从拱背加固双曲拱桥，包括主要加强拱顶和拱脚两控制截面，同时优化桥面结构的加固方法；仅加强拱脚截面的加固方法；改拱式拱上建筑为梁拱式拱上建筑的加固方法。并把技术状况评定等级与加固方法结合起来，根据不同的质量等级选择不同的加固方法。

Out diameter of fire resistant cable with cross section more than 25mm2 is bigger than that of common cable by 25%.

4， 耐火电缆的参考外径，截面在25mm2及以下的比普通同型号的产品规格大15%，截面在25mm2以上的比普通同型号产品规格大25%。

Two kinds of methods to estimate the first derivative of rotating angle in the cracked section are presented.

针对J〓积分中的裂纹韧带曲率的计算问题，给出了两种简单的计算方法，即等截面梁估算法和椭圆边界变截面梁估算法。

For the local flatting problem of cross-section, that can be seemed as a problem of curve girder bending under outside force, is analyzed by FEM, which can not be easily calculated by theoretical method. And there comes to the result that both roller position and initial angel have little influence on cross-section flatting.

对理论计算所不容易解决的管截面局部压塌的问题，用有限元模拟的方法进行了分析，结果表明辊轮位置和初始弯曲角对管截面扁化的影响较小。

This paper deduces the accurate formulas for calculating the geometric characteristics of effective cross sections of members with welded H-shaped cross sections in gabled frames,and in order to simplify the calculation,presents the corresponding approximate calculation formulas.

推导了门式刚架中焊接H形截面构件有效截面几何特性的精确计算公式，为简化计算过程，给出了相应的近似计算公式。

Moreover the convergence the effectiveness of Gauss numerical integral method isdiscussed and the selection of number of integration point is suggested.

另外，采用高斯积分法形成单元刚度矩阵的分析程序也可用于构件截面形状不规则或变截面构件组成的空间杆系结构的弹性分析。

According to generating finite element model by meshing for special-shaped section columns, a computer program using the digital iteration method for full range analysis of special-shaped columns is complied. By the analytical results,"M-φ" related curves are obtained, at the same time, differences of ductile behavior, and bearing capacity are analyzed.

通过异形柱截面的有限元单元网格划分，用数值方法编制了计算机分析程序，通过计算，可以得到以上各种截面柱的弯矩—曲率关系曲线，分析它们在延性和承载力等性能方面的差异。

According to generating finite element model by meshing for special-shaped section columns and the conversion of coordinate,a computer program considered sliding of reinforcement anchoring using the digital iteration method for full range analysis of special-shaped columns is complied.

通过异形柱截面的有限元单元网格划分及坐标变换，在本文确定的数值分析方法上采用FORTRAN90语言编制了考虑粘结滑移影响的钢筋混凝土异形柱截面N-M-φ关系全曲线的计算机程序。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷