战争

Terms to know: Habeas Corpus Emancipation Emancipation Proclamation Fort Sumter Confederacy Union Thirteenth Amendment Ironclad ships Harper's Ferry Secession Trent Affair Conscription Uncle Tom's Cabin Battles to know: Gettysburg Shiloh Bull Run Antietam Vicksburg Chancellorsville Concepts to know Resources of Union start of war Resources of he Confederates start of war Anaconda Plan Concept of "Total War" Causes of the War Acts of protest before and during the war Lincoln's main reason for war How war affected the economy of the Confederacy How war affected the economy of the Union Other: Andersonville Fort Pillow Appomattox Court House Gettysburg Address Battlefield Medicine

条款知道：人身保护令解放解放宣言桑特堡邦联联盟第十三条修正案铁船哈珀的渡轮分裂国家特伦特事件征兵汤姆叔叔的小屋战斗知道：葛底斯堡希洛牛市安蒂特姆维克斯堡钱概念知道资源的联盟开始的战争资源Confederates开始他的战争蟒蛇计划观念的"总体战"原因战争抗议行动之前和战争期间林肯的主要原因战争如何受战争影响的经济邦联如何受战争影响的经济联盟其他：安德森维尔堡枕头阿波马托克斯法院大楼葛底斯堡演说战地医学

Comsumptionism more obvious. It is mainly reflected by the visualization, dramatization and recreationalization of the war.

伊拉克战争中媒体与战争空前紧密的结合使得在商业化和全球消费主义盛行的背景下出现的战争媒体化趋势更加明显，这主要表现为战争的可视化、战争的戏剧化和战争的娱乐化。

The third part expounds the relation between the Korea War and theestablishment of American limited war strategy.

第三部分探讨了朝鲜战争与美国有限战争战略理论确立的关系，着重评析了朝鲜战争中杜鲁门撤换麦克阿瑟、美国重新审定核武器政策、艾森豪威尔政府"大规模报复战略"破产、基辛格等人对有限战争理论的系统阐述及美国有限战争战略的确立等问题。

The war was a complete subversion of the war in the past to attack ground-based understanding of the concept; the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the war, the US-led NATO forces did not put in ground troops, the use of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Precision guided weapons of indiscriminate bombing, eventually forcing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to yield more ground attack proved that the traditional mode of war will soon be empty by the Navy-led joint operations by replacement of the three services, ground troops in modern warfare status, others Gradually given way to decline in the Air Force and Navy.

这次战争彻底颠覆了人们的对以往战争的以地面进攻为主的认识观念；在对南联盟的战争中，以美国为首的北约部队，在未投入地面部队的情况下，对南联盟采用高精度的制导武器狂轰滥炸，最终也迫使南联盟屈服，更证明了地面进攻的传统战争模式即将被以空海军为主导的三军联合作战所替代，地面部队在现代战争中的地位，己逐步下降让位于海空军。

Our land and naval forces should be moderate, but adequate to the necessary purposes the former to garrison and preserve our fortifications and to meet the first invasions of a foreign, and ,while constituting the elements of a greater force, to preserve the science as well as all the necessary implements of war in a state to be brought into activity in the event of war; the latter, retained within the limits proper in a state of peace, might aid in maintaining the neutrality of the United States with dignity in the wars of other powers and in saving the property of their citizens from spoliation. In time of war, with the enlargement of which the great naval resources of the country render it susceptible, and which should be duly fostered in time of peace, it would contribute essentially, both as an auxiliary of defense and as a powerful engine of annoyance, to diminish the calamities of war and to bring the war to a speedy and honorable termination.

我们应保持陆海军的适度规模，但又必须有足够的驻军保卫国界，防御外敌突袭：组成强大军事力量的同时，保护科学和所有必要的一旦发生战争即投入使用的战争工具，后者，在和平时期保持适度，而在其它权利的较量中可维护美国的中立和尊严，捍卫公民财产不受侵犯，战争期间，增大海军规模使它受影响，和平时期它需被充分补偿，作为防卫辅助手段和强大的烦扰机器，它能减少战争灾难，并给战争带来快速而崇高的终止。

With the principle of strategics and economics, and by quantitative analysis method, the thesis studies the mathematics method to calculate the expenditure and loss of war, for quantitatively analyzing the impact to the national economy by the war.

本文着眼于现代战争中经济因素的研究，明确提出了现代战争中战争耗损问题，并运用军事学和经济学的基本理论，采用定量分析的方法，初步探讨了战争耗损的测算方法，以期对战争耗损有一个定量的初步研究，为量化现代战争对经济影响程度提供一个匡算方法。

Terms to know: Habeas Corpus Emancipation Emancipation Proclamation Fort Sumter Confederacy Union Thirteenth Amendment Ironclad ships Harper's Ferry Secession Trent Affair Conscription Uncle Tom's Cabin Battles to know: Gettysburg Shiloh Bull Run Antietam Vicksburg Chancellorsville Concepts to know Resources of Union start of war Resources of he Confederates start of war Anaconda Plan Concept of "Total War" Causes of the War Acts of protest before and during the war Lincoln's main reason for war How war affected the economy of the Confederacy How war affected the economy of the Union Other: Andersonville Fort Pillow Appomattox Court House Gettysburg Address Battlefield Medicine

条款知道：人身保护令解放解放宣言桑特堡邦联联盟第十三条修正案铁船哈珀的渡轮分裂国家特伦特事件征兵汤姆叔叔的小屋战斗知道：葛底斯堡希洛牛市安蒂特姆维克斯堡钱概念知道资源的联盟开始的战争资源Confederates开始他的战争蟒蛇计划观念的&总体战&原因战争抗议行动之前和战争期间林肯的主要原因战争如何受战争影响的经济邦联如何受战争影响的经济联盟其他：安德森维尔堡枕头阿波马托克斯法院大楼葛底斯堡演说战地医学

Hull war risk is an independent insurance separated from hull insurance, which posses some characteristics of hull insurance, the principles of the hull insurance therefore apply to it. On the other hand, the fact that the hull war risk become an independent insurance illustrates that it has some special natures such as the risks it covers are exclusive, the premiums categorize general and special one, the Notice of Termination Clause is so distinguished that not covered by the hull insurance. However, PICC hull war risk insurance is an additional insurance to its hull insurance, which is improper as an independent risk.

船舶战争险是从船壳险中分离出来的独立风险，它具有与船壳险相同的特征，保险法的基本原则同样适用于战争险；另一方面，船舶战争险能够成为独立的风险，说明它具有不同于船壳险的特征，它承保的风险具有专属性，它的保费分为一般保费和特殊保费，它的通知终止条款是船壳险所没有的……但是，中国人保船舶战争险却是船壳险的附加保险，与战争险作为独立风险的性质不相适应。

From this train of thought, I divided this dissertation into 8 chapters. Chapter 1 is a study on Procopius, including a biographical note on him, his writing time, his writing style, and the way he worked out the plot of his History; chapter 2 "About History of the Wars"introduces the publishing times and editions of the 3 works of Procopius, the contents and sources value of this book, and the circumstances of other temporary sources; From the third chapter on, the dissertation shifts to the analysis of the History's main content.

从这一基本点出发，这篇论文的主体部分共分8章：第一章首先对普罗柯比本人进行研究，包括他的生平、写作年代、写作风格以及他对《战记》一书的构思和写作过程；在第二章&关于《战记》&中介绍普罗柯比作品的出版年代和版本情况、《战记》的内容和史料价值及与《战记》相关的其他文献情况；从第三章开始对《战记》的具体内容加以分析，鉴于该书以记载三大战争为主线，因此第三章波斯战争、第四章汪达尔战争和第五章哥特战争都以&战争与和平&为标题，以突出该书军事战争的主体特点。

Procopius'accurately and vividly recorded a series wars of Justinian such as the Persian war, the Vandal war, the Gothic war, the Moorish war and so on. In addition, he also recounted "nika"riot and a great plague in Constantinople in 530s and 540s.

普罗柯比所著的《战记》共分8卷，鬃者以大量的笔墨生动翔实地记载了查士丁尼时代的波斯战争、汪达尔战争、哥特战争、摩尔人战争等一系列大规模的战争情况。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。