戒除

While visiting her sister Sarah, Ruth meets a new friend, Bettina and discovers that Bettina is there to help Sarah detox and rehab from her drug addiction.

母亲露得在探望姐姐Sarah的时候，识了新朋友Bettina，后来得悉Bettina是协助姐姐戒除毒瘾的大功臣，对她另眼相看。

But one of the most difficult dependencies to break is also one of the most common.

但是最难戒除的一种却也是最常见的一种——烟草。

Precaution of countrywide help minor and Liu Hao of secretary-general of committee of self-discipline of strong interest of give up network think, establish autonomic committee to be able to be opposite give up is teenage this one burgeoning industry undertakes network strong interest guide and be supervised, the standard trains orgnaization oneself management, distinguish chasten and the bounds that beat and scold, the research that strengthens methods of pair of strong interest of give up network and discuss, self-discipline will undertake resource of cooperative communication, implementation is shared between committee member.

全国帮助未成年人预防和戒除网瘾自律委员会秘书长刘昊认为，成立自律委员会能够对戒除青少年网瘾这一新兴行业进行引导和监督，规范训练机构自身管理，分清惩戒和打骂的界限，加强对戒除网瘾方法的研究和探讨，自律委员会成员间将进行合作交流、实现资源共享。

The behavioral impulsivity in heroin abstainers did not improve along with abstinence time course.

4海洛因戒除者的行为冲动性不随戒除时间的延长而改善。

On the basis of participants, responses to the stage of smoking measure, 84.9% were in acquisition precontemplation, 2.2% in acquisition contemplation, 0.7% in acquisition preparation, 4.4% in cessation precontemplation, both 1.4% in cessation contemplation and cessation preparation, 1.2% in cessation action and 3.7% in cessation maintenance.

在吸菸自我效能／诱惑（正向情感／社交情境状况、负向情感／情绪状况以及好奇／尝试状况或菸瘾／习惯等状况）、吸菸好处同意度及吸菸决策权衡方面，在无意图尝试期的T分数最低，随著意图／准备尝试期而陆续增加，在无意图戒除期时达到最高，随著意图／准备戒除期、戒除行动／维持期而逐渐降低。

The results indicated that:(1) Heroin abstainers showed significant attention bias to heroin-related cues;(2) The attentional bias did not change along the treating process.

结果发现：(1)海洛因戒除者对相关线索存在着显著的注意偏向；(2)海洛因戒除者对相关线索的注意偏向随康复期的延长无显著改善。

The results indicated that the impairment of decision making function in win-risk coincidence situations of heroin abstainers was characterized as their immediate win-priority selecting pattern and the tolerance to high risks, which did not improve along with the abstinence time course.

结果发现，相对于正常人群，海洛因戒除者表现出&即时收益优先&的决策模式和对高风险的耐受性，且该特征不随戒除期的延长而改善。

The study explored the impulsive reaction patterns of heroin abstainers during the different abstinence phases in win-risk coincidence situations with Iowa Gambling Task.

以64名男性生理脱瘾后处于不同康复阶段的海洛因戒除者和30名性无毒品依赖行为的社会招募人员为被试，采用Iowa赌博任务探讨了收益－风险并存情境中海洛因戒除者的冲动性行为模式。

The study investigated the attentional bias to ward heroin related cues and its changes along different healing phases in 84 heroin abstainers by adopting the Emotion Stroop Paradigm.

以84名生理脱瘾后处于不同康复时相的海洛因戒除者为被试，采用情绪Stroop范式，以海洛因相关线索为自变量，考察了海洛因戒除者的注意偏向特性及其动态变化。

The data were analyzed in terms of the procedures, which were explicated by The Grounded Theory in the first stage and The Phenomenology in the second stage. The findings of this study were as follow:(1) The model of drug using was dynamic cycles, including initial drug using, continued using, addiction, reintegration, relapse, re-continued using and re-addiction to drugs. But not all cases entered into this cycle.(2) Some drug abusers may stop using drug because of some reasons, but it was hard to confirm that they didn't reenter this cycle again.

结果发现：进入用药行为的循环历程模式，吸毒者呈现出一个初尝、持续使用、成瘾、重整、再度用药、持续使用、成瘾的循环动态之过程，不过并非每个个案均完全进行循环，在每一个阶段中个案有可能随时因某些因素而中止，但中止并不代表个案即真正戒除毒品，视个案反思、自觉能力的强弱，有无进入深度的痛改而采取行动达到真正的戒除，若无则可能在某些条件的促进下又再度进入吸毒的循环中。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。