我国

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors has carried out the research on value management for many years from 1980 and they have developed the theory of value management, emphasizing implementing value management holisticly and ascertaining client value system.

本文对英国的价值管理进行了系统分析和研究，结合我国的实际情况提出了在我国建筑工程设计阶段应用价值管理的理论和方法的建议，为今后在我国建筑工程领域实施价值管理提供参考依据。

This paper prepares to probe into the characteristic and regularity of Convertible Bond running in our capital market, to pull Convertible Bond into successful practice by virtue of the link of the theories of Convertible Bond, such as Convertible Bonds factors-planning, the choice of issuing time, the influence to financial structure, pricing-model, etc, and the running situations of the issued Convertible Bond.

本文拟就可转换债券的重要理论，如可转换债券的股性和债性、可转换债券的要素设计、发行时机的选择、对财务结构的影响、定价模型、价值构成、投融资风险等，再结合我国已发行的可转换债券的运行情况，以探讨可转换债券在我国资本市场运行的特点和规律，以推进可转换债券在我国的成功实践。

This paper prepares to probe into the characteristic and regularity of Convertible Bond running in our capital market, to pull Convertible Bond into successful practice by virtue of the link of the theories of Convertible Bond, such as Convertible Bond's factors-planning, the choice of issuing time, the influence to financial structure, pricing-model, etc, and the running situations of the issued Convertible Bond.

本文拟就可转换债券的重要理论，如可转换债券的股性和债性、可转换债券的要素设计、发行时机的选择、对财务结构的影响、定价模型、价值构成、投融资风险等，再结合我国已发行的可转换债券的运行情况，以探讨可转换债券在我国资本市场运行的特点和规律，以推进可转换债券在我国的成功实践。

This paper probes into the significance of such a change from international teaching reform and four aspectc of our social economy and requirements of our reform and development,then focuses on five characteristics of its tendency,and finally forecasts the promising achievements of the strategic shift and saltatory development.

本文首先从国际教育改革的经验以及我国社会经济和教育改革发展需求的四个方面阐述我国教师教育转型的重大意义；其次，着重分析我国教师教育发展趋势的五个特点，展望实现教师教育的战略性转变和跨越式发展所取得的巨大成绩。

Secondary Nursing Education is one of the important parts in the professional education in our country.

中等护理教育是我国职业教育的重要组成部分，是我国护理教育的主体，也是我国护理队伍的主要来源。

The positive research draws a general conclusion on the constitutional factors and distribution structure, and finds some new character of the constitutional factors and distribution structure of Chinese Seigniorage.

实证研究基本阐明了我国铸币税构成因素和分配结构，同时也得出了我国铸币税构成因素、分配结构的一些新的特点，并证实我国铸币税规模与宏观经济变量之间的关系。

Independence" is the cornerstone and soul of the system of independent director But the Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges exist some unreasonable factors such as shareholder rights and so on This kind of independence is imperfect in reality This article analysed the main reasons that affect the independent nature of "independent director in Chinese companies listed on Chinese stock exchanges It puts forward that China should assure independent standards and perfect a mechanism of sele...

"独立性"是独立董事制度的"基石和灵魂"。但我国的上市公司由于股权结构不合理等因素，造成了这种独立性在实际中的缺位。本文以独立董事独立性的基本标准为研究起点，分析影响我国上市公司独立董事独立性的主要原因，提出了从确定独立性的标准为出发点，建立包括完善独立董事选拔机制以及合理的薪酬制度等措施来提高我国上市公司独立董事的独立性。

It concludes that in order to solve the problem of the sources of capital funds, we should increase the degree of financial allocation, enhance the self-raising of funds, and try out the issue of preferred stock; and in order to solve the sources of loan funds, we should use loans from national development banks, try out municipal bonds, and increase the channels of foreign funds utilization.

借鉴发达国家的经验，从我国的国情出发，我们认为：我国城市污水处理资本金来源难题的破解，应是加大财政拨款力度，增加企业自筹强度，试行优先股票发行；我国城市污水处理借入资金来源难题的破解，应是国家开发银行贷款，试行市政债券发行；拓宽利用外资渠道。

So the article focuses on the transition skill and how to affect the whole technique.Research method: Studying subject is Chinese excellent male shot-putter. Research methods are mathematics statistics and videotape analytic. We put two JVC GR-DVL9800 mini camcorders on the back of circle and the left side, they are made in Japan. And to take the whole match, then analysis the data, we found our players exist the shortcoming in skill by means of comparing with abroad athletes to be directed against individual character.

研究方法：以我国优秀男子铅球运动员为研究对象，采用录像解析和数理统计的方法，分别在投掷圈后侧和左侧各放一架日产JVC GR-DVL9800微型数字视频摄像机，完整地拍摄比赛全过程，而后对录像资料运用"爱捷"运动录像分析反馈系统进行数字化处理，并通过与国外优秀运动员的技术资料进行对比分析，针对我国运动员个人的技术特点，找出我国运动员技术方面存在的缺陷，并提出相应的解决措施，促使技术达到最佳化。

The conclusion of this thesis is that it is necessary to establish the legal position of standby L/C and extend the applicable scope of standby L/C;China shall sign the United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-By Letters of Credit as soon as possible and take Article 19 as the basis for the determination of fraud; As for the measures taken by the court, we shall issue an injunction for payment instead of order of freeze.

最后得出的结论是：应以法律形式明确备用信用证的法律地位并放宽备用信用证的适用范围；在欺诈的认定上，我国应尽快加入《联合国独立保证与备用信用证公约》，以其第十九条作为我国法院认定欺诈的依据；对于法院的救济措施，我国应执行《最高人民法院关于审理信用证纠纷案件若干问题的规定》中的有关条款，以止付令取代以前的冻结令。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。