我国

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

At the end of the thesis,practically and realisticallysummarizing the studies concerning this topic,the author believes to put forward thenew viewpoints in following aspects,i.e.the"theory of three-phase"for thedevelopment of victimology;the trends of the worldwide development of the redress ofthe victims'rights;the new method to protect the victims,which balances theprotection between the victims and inflictors to resume the victims'rights by setting upthe protective measures such as the national relief and social supporting system for thevictims,which rarely connects with their rights and interests directly;the necessity ofthe redress of the victims'rights in 6 aspects;the deficiencies on the issue of theredress of the victims'rights in the aspects of academic research and legislation;theelementary reflects on the constitutional foundation for the protection of the victims;the two-side analysis on the regulations for the protection of victims in new penal law;the suggestion to establish the system for investigation,statistics and proclamation ofvictimization;the design to consummate the rights and redress of the victims inappealing procedures;the assumption to establish the social supporting system of thevictims in China,and soon.

在论文的最后，实事求是地总结了自己关于本课题的研究，认为在以下若干方面提出了个人的新见解。提出了我国被害人学发展的"三阶段说"；提出了世界范围内犯罪被害人权利救济的发展趋势；提出了通过建立对犯罪被害人的国家补偿制度和社会支援体系这样的与加害人权益不大发生直接联系的犯罪被害人保护措施，来实现犯罪被害人的被害恢复，以求得加害人与被害人权利保护平衡的犯罪被害人权利保护方式的新思路；从六个方面提出了我国犯罪被害人权利救济的必要性；从理论研究和立法两个方面指出了我国在犯罪被害人权利救济问题上的欠缺点，其中对我国犯罪被害人的理论研究作了反思，对犯罪被害人保护的宪法依据作了初步的探讨，对新刑事诉讼法关于犯罪被害人的保护的规定作了一分为二的分析；提出了建立我国的犯罪被害调查、统计和公告制度的建议；提出了为了防止被害人的第二次被害，而完善犯罪被害人在诉讼程序中的权利与救济的方案；提出了构建我国犯罪被害人社会支援体系的设想。等等。

Based on the background of China's new tax refund policy for export carries into being, this article is mainly to analyze the reform contents. And than according to the new policy's performances and influences in recent years, this paper finds some problems existing in it, aims at which some corresponding measures that especially on the share mechanism of the tax refund policy for export and its jurally standardization would be proposed on .By this way, the author hopes those suggestions would be useful to make our country's new tax refund for export works much sounder as well as promoting the innovation of China's foreign trade.

本文主要是从我国新出口退税政策所发生的经济背景和前提出发，对改革的主要内容进行分析，根据近两年来我国新出口退税政策实施的状况，及其对我国的经济所产生的一定影响，发现现阶段我国出口退税政策所出现的在管理体制和结构上的一些问题，并针对这些问题，提出我国的出口退税政策应该在出口退税的分担机制以及法制规范化等方面不断完善的几项具体建议，不断促进我国的外贸体制改革。

At the same time, the research on the new policy which is both full of Chinese characters and suitable to the foreign trade's status in quo is urgently needed. Based on the background of China's new tax refund policy for export carries into being, this article is mainly to analyze the reform contents. And than according to the new policy's performances and influences in recent years, this paper finds some problems existing in it, aims at which some corresponding measures that especially on the share mechanism of the tax refund policy for export and its jurally standardization would be proposed on .By this way, the author hopes those suggestions would be useful to make our country's new tax refund for export works much sounder as well as promoting the innovation of China's foreign trade.

本文主要是从我国新出口退税政策所发生的经济背景和前提出发，对改革的主要内容进行分析，根据近两年来我国新出口退税政策实施的状况，及其对我国的经济所产生的1定影响，发现现阶段我国出口退税政策所出现的在管理体制和结构上的1些问题，并针对这些问题，提出我国的出口退税政策应该在出口退税的分担机制以及法制规范化等方面不断完善的几项具体建议，不断促进我国的外贸体制改革。

Oil preces increase 1%,our country's GDP increase speed will decrease 0.013%,CPI will decrease 0.02%, export will decrease 0.127% and import will increase 0.195%.

可见，石油价格上涨对我国的GDP和出口产生负向影响，减缓我国GDP增长，降低我国出口总额；对物价指数CPI和进口产生正向影响，抬高我国物价，增加我国的进口总额，缩小我国贸易顺差。

Some people even fully denied the property of the development of MBO in China, and they thought that MBO was not fit for China. The paper makes a systematic comparing analysis between the causes of MBO in western countries and China, applying the principal agent theory, human resource capital theory, and property rights theory, and so on. And we get the conclusion that there is the same incentive causes in China MBO and overseas MBO, and it is enterprise authority arrangement trend in knowledge and economy era. The difference is that domestic MBO is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas MBO is the competitive choice, and in China the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. This article analyzes the game relationship of MBO in China, and proves that the root caucus of China MBO non-prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers.

本文应用委托代理理论、人力资本理论和产权理论等对中西MBO动因进行系统的比较分析，得出结论认为中外MBO具有相同的激励动因，都是知识经济时代智能资本获取企业所有权的企业权力安排形式，不同的是国内MBO是制度转型的结果，而国外MBO是竞争选择的结果，同时由于我国MBO存在股权交易价差，管理层具有获取价差的直接动机；本文运用博弈论的方法对我国MBO&禁而不止&问题进行分析，分析结论认为国资监管部门与地方政府和国有股东代表与管理层之间的利益差异是导致当前我国MBO&禁而不止&的根本原因；文章通过对我国26家上市公司MBO并购绩效的实证分析，得出结论认为MBO有利于公司绩效的改善，进而文章对当前我国MBO存在问题展开分析，并提出几点建议，我们认为当前对我国MBO的理性做法是适当引导，而非简单禁止。

The dissertation, in dedication of supporting the development of One-person Companies, focuses on the completion of the risk-control system. By analyzing the characteristics of One-person Companies and examining the present legislation status on One-person Companies and the risk-control systems both in China and overseas, it thoroughly studies the coherences and diversified central issues in both parties lawmaking and system composition, and tables constructive proposals in fulfillment of the legislation on the One-person Limited Liability Companies in China.

本文从一人有限责任公司的性质特征、各国立法情况和我国立法现状入手，围绕我国《公司法》对一人有限责任公司建立的风险防范制度，通过考察目前承认一人有限责任公司的各国公司法的相关风险防范制度，比较中外各国在相关风险防范制度设计和规定上的相同性和差异性，探讨我国一人有限责任公司风险防范制度的不足乃至缺陷，并针对我国经济社会的发展情况，提出了进一步完善我国一人有限责任公司相关法律制度的建议，以有利于这种新的公司形式在我国的健康发展。

This paper on China's surplus rural labor transfer of the new problems and their causes, at this stage, restricting the transfer of rural surplus labor force analysis of the factors studied China's rural labor transfer and institutional, policy and economic and social development of mutual relations, reviewed the reform and opening

本文对我国农村剩余劳动力转移面临的新问题及其原因，现阶段制约农村剩余劳动力转移的因素进行分析，考察了我国农村劳动力转移与体制、政策和经济社会发展的相互关系，回顾了改革开放前后农村劳动力转移的历史，分析了现阶段我国农村劳动力转移的背景和特征，结合目前我国经济社会发展特点和国家政策导向，评价了我国农村剩余劳动力转移对我国经济社会发展的若干影响，提出了一些促进农村剩余劳动力合理转移的政策性建议。

In addition, it show our country's present situation on the publicity of government information from three sections: the positivist analysis of the publicity of information based on our E-government construction;'s reflection to WTO; the content analysis of local information publicity law of our country. At last

另外，还从基于我国电子政务建设中的信息公开实证分析、《行政许可法》对WTO的回应、我国现行的地方性信息公开法内容分析等三方面来说明我国政府信息公开的现状；第三部分主要依据国外信息公开法和我国的实际，对WTO原则下我国信息公开制度进行构建，包括我国电子政务建设中的信息公开与信息保密法律体系以及信息公开制度框架及内容的构建，最后还谈到构建信息公开制度应该注意的问题。

The author explicates some developing aspects in the field of IC industry as suggested areas of future work. The original points of this dissertation are as following: 1. In this dissertation, we got the quality learning curve of China's IC manufacturers by regression. On the base of questionnaire, we later explained the reason of the reverse S type quality learning curve and the tendency of change in quality learning curve. 2. The evolution of technical unit of China's IC industry is calculated in this dissertation. We also explained the reason of technical unit splitting in the way of economic and technology. 3. In this dissertation, we described the environment difference in capital, technology transfer, human resource and market in USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China, and gave some suggestions on the government's role in the development of China's IC industry.. 4. In this dissertation, we established an SD model of China's IC industry, and by using this model, we got some suggestions for future development in China's IC industry.

本文的主要创新之处在于：（1）用回归分析方法实证研究了我国集成电路企业的质量学习曲线，并在调查分析的基础上，对反S型质量学习曲线的历史成因和未来走势进行了研究；（2）对世界及我国集成电路产业技术单元的变化趋势进行了定量研究，从经济和技术角度解释了当前集成电路产业技术单元细化的原因；（3）从资金、技术、人才、市场角度系统总结研究了发达国家在集成电路产业发展环境建设中的成功经验，并结合我国集成电路产业发展的实际情况，对我国集成电路产业发展的政府行为提出了一些建议；（4）建立了狭义集成电路产业、材料业、设备业发展的系统动态模型，并利用该模型对不同投资结构下我国集成电路产业系统未来的演变进行了模拟研究，这一研究结果可以为我国集成电路产业今后发展提供一定的决策依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。