我国

In the background of the economic circumstance, the paper gathered mass data from various literatures as its investigation materials. Comparing with foreign intermediary business, it attempts to exposit the development pattern and profit way of the intermediary business in our country. Moreover it deeply investigates the innovation mode and assortments to promote the development of intermediary business in China, and extends its profit direction.

本文在此背景下通过从各种文献获得的大量数据作为研究基础，与国外商业银行中间业务的发展进行比照，揭示出我国商业银行中间业务的发展模式和盈利方式，并对我国中间业务的创新模式和创新品种进行了较深入的探讨，意在促进我国商业银行中间业务的发展，拓展我国商业银行中间业务的赢利渠道。

On the basis of forenamed, Chapter 4 put forward that cooperation system was a new way to push the dual economic structure"s conversion. This chapter was consisted of there parts, first, it proved that cooperation system was the inevitable choice of peasant; second, it introduced four steps to advance the dual economic structure"s conversion of our country; at last, it introduced other reformations which coincide with cooperationsystem.

第四章在以上分析的基础上，提出合作制是推进我国二元经济结构转化的新思路，包括三个方面的内容，一是论述了合作制是农民的必然选择，介绍了合作制的定义，分析了农民选择合作制的原因，并说明合作制可以解决我国传统解决办法的不足；二是介绍了以合作制推进我国二元经济结构转化的四部曲，这四部曲是一般过程，每个地区都可以根据本地的条件有所取舍；三是介绍了以合作制推进我国二元经济结构转化需要的配套改革措施，首先，要统筹城乡的制度建设，其次，一定要把政府的扶持和农民的积极自救相结合。

diminutive private enterprises have made great contributions to the development of our country's economy. Since we became a member of the WTO, more and more problems were discovered from their culture. By analyzing the issues with case-analyzed method, discovered that the uppermost deficiency is hominine harmony.

民营小企业为我国经济的发展做出了不少的贡献，我国加入WTO以后，从现状来看，我国民营小企业文化存在着很多问题，通过采用个案分析的研究方法，分析了我国民营小企业文化现存的一系列问题，其中最主要的就是缺乏人性化的文化理念。

The empirical result demonstrates that:(1) the average abnormal reture and accumulated average abnormal reture around and after quarter surplus announcement change obviously, which illustrates the quarter surplus reports are of information content in our A share market;(2) the market can treat different types of accounting surplus data distinguishly by analysing inexpectant surplus as good news or bad news, but it reacts intensely to good news and flatly to bad news:(3) the market investors are paying more and more attention on accounting surplus of listed companies, which can be viewed in the annual text that the surplus reaction coefficient significance enhances;(4) A share market is, basically, under a state of semi-strong efficiency, or at least of an effective process from weak to semi-strong.

实证结果表明：(1)季度盈余报告公布前后平均非正常收益率和累积平均非正常收益率都发生了明显的变化，说明在我国A股市场季度盈余报告是具有信息含量的；(2)通过对未预期盈余分为利好组和利空组的分析，得出市场能够区别对待不同性质的会计盈余数据，但是市场对利空消息反应强烈，对利好消息反应平淡；(3)在分年度的检验中，可以看到盈余反应系数的显著性不断增强，证明我国A股市场的投资者对于上市公司会计盈余的重视程度在不断增加；(4)研究结果倾向于我国A股市场基本处于半强式效率，至少我国证券市场正处在从弱式有效向半强式有效转变的过程中。

The author provides the following conclusions:To Chinese administrative reorganization, the market economy is the economic basis institutional innovation is the majo...

文章认为：市场经济是我国政府行政改革的经济基础；制度创新是我国政府行政改革的主要途径；精简机构，提高政府效能是我国政府行政改革的行为诉求；社会经济的持续稳定发展是我国政府行政改革的战略取向。

In the first part, the thesis mainly checks the concept of urban and rural dual structure, manages to give it a philosophic, definition and then lists various conducts of the contradiction. It also analyzes the subjective and objective reasons that cause the Chinese urban and rural contradiction, and dissect the contradiction抯 feature, history, current situation and influence. This part means to explain that China is a prototypic developing country with Chinese characteristic urban and rural dual structure co!~tradiction. The incisive contradiction exists mainly in seriously backward countryside. In the fields of economy, politics, culture etc, it badly affects and restrains our economy and society抯 sustained, rapid and coordinated development manifoldly and omnibearingly.

第一部分从考察城乡二元结构的概念开始，给予城乡二元结构以哲学定义，然后列举了我国城乡矛盾的种种表现，分析了我国城乡矛盾形成的主客观原因，进而剖析了我国城乡矛盾的特征、历史与现状及影响，旨在说明我国是典型的具有中国特色的城乡二元结构矛盾的发展中国家，城乡矛盾极其尖锐，主要表现为农村元严重落后，在经济、政治、文化等方面，多层次全方位地严重影响和制约着我国经济与社会的持续、快速、协调发展。

The ideal security legal system is the one that increases the civil responsibility for securities law violation, the civil responsibility for enterprise's "insiders" and the legal responsibility for the enterprise's "outsiders"(including the independent directors). On the other hand, the Confucianism culture that embodies philanthropism and rapprochement principle is, to a certain extent, conflicting with the independent director system. Therefore, given China's current status, there is no adequate condition on external/internal corporate governance and formal/ informal institutions for the implementation of the independent director system.

因此，在我国目前条件下，无论从外部公司治理还是从内部公司治理，无论是从正式制度还是从非正式制度，部未能为在我国上市公司建立和实施独立董事制度提供足够的前提条件和理论支持，从完善我国上市公司治理机制、规范证券市场的角度分析，独立董事制度也不是目前需要采取的最紧迫的举措，另外，我们的分析也得不出独立董事制度在现阶段对改善我国上市公司治理会有明显作用的结论。

D: For other criteria, USA implemented Polygram test, virtual situation response test and area limit for applicants; Japan had specific recruited ratio for men and women; UK ruled out those applicants who didn't possess their nationality, had criminal records or were bankrupt or unable to deal with their financial problems that ruled by the court.

二、考选方法比较不同处：1、美、日、英三国均有口试，我国则无。2、身家背景调查部份美、英二国均有调查或自填方式考核，我国却未订定相关办法亦未实施。3、美、日、英均有心理测验，我国则无，4、其他要求部份，美国采测谎、情境反应模拟及应考者区域限制，日本限定男、女员额录取比例，英国对非该国藉及犯有前科犯罪纪录或法院判决无法处理财物问题、破产者报考限制，我国却无限制规定。

From the point of administration, based on the current exchange rate management system, this paper mainly involves a series of research methods, such as literature analysis, comparative analysis, positive analysis, and systematic analysis and so on. Firstly, it reviews and combines the revelant theories of exchange rate. Secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in our current exchange rate management system in the region of government's system design on exchange rate management system. Finally, according to the major environment of the reform of economic system and politic system and the actual situation that current exchange rate of RMB faces, it put forwards the route and scheme of the reform of our government's exchange rate management system.

文章从行政管理的视角出发，立足我国现行汇率管理体制，主要通过运用文献分析、比较分析、实证分析、系统分析等研究方法，首先对汇率管理的相关理论进行梳理、回顾，其次从政府汇率管理体制的制度设计层面剖析了我国现行汇率管理体制中存在的问题，总结了改革的必要性和必然性，最后针对我国经济体制和行政体制改革的大环境和现阶段人民币汇率问题所面临的现实情况，提出了我国政府汇率管理体制改革的路径和方案。

In addition, the authors suggest:① The research of firs hybridization should be carried out on a large scale in China;② In hybridization, the phylogeny of Abies must be considered, and we should put emphasis on the intro-section hybridization;③ The research on the strobili phenology of firs can ensure the hybridization succeed;④ The research is also important for the hybridization to study the genetic diversity of Abies;⑤ We can use the biotechnology and the knowledge of modern molecular biology to overcome the difficulties of breeding.

作者对我国开展这项研究提出了几点看法：①应大力开展我国冷杉树种间，以及与国外冷杉树种间的杂交研究；②杂交时必须考虑种的系统关系学并以派内杂交为主导方向；③对我国冷杉属树种进行开花结实习性研究；④开展我国冷杉属树种的系统学和遗传多样性研究；⑤结合现代生物技术和分子生物学知识，克服常规杂交中的困难。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。