成髓细胞

The many dark clusters of cells in the hepatic parenchyma are islands of extramedullary hematopoiesis typical for fetal liver.

肝实质内的许多色暗的成串的细胞是髓质外的岛状肝细胞增生。这是胎儿肝脏的典型表现。

Histological structures of bursas of Fabricius were observed at the different developmental stages from chicken embryoes to chickens. The results were as follows. The bursa of Fabricius began to develop on the 13th day of post-hatching and its cell aggregated into the nodosity clique underneath the epithelium mucosae. On the 15th day of post-hatching, those cell cliques were surrounded by the flat epithelium and formed the basic structure of folliculus lymphaticus. The number of lymphocytes in the folliculus lymphaticus increased gradually, and the medulla and cortex of a majority of folliculus were not discriminated obviously. Until on the 7th day for chickens, the medulla and cortex of folliculus formed completely and the number of folliculus increased significantly. From 21 to 35 days old, the folliculus lymphaticus transformed from polygon into rectangle. Mucosa epithelial cells increased gradually and their cytoblasts arranged compactly into aline in the basilar part on the 35th day.

本研究观察了从鸡胚到出壳后的不同生长发育阶段法氏囊的组织结构，结果表明：胚胎13日龄时，法氏囊开始发育，粘膜上皮下形成结节状细胞集团；胚胎15日龄，聚集的细胞集团形成初始的淋巴滤泡；胚胎18日龄到出壳后1日龄，滤泡内淋巴细胞数量增多，多数滤泡髓质和皮质界限仍不明显；7日龄雏鸡法氏囊髓质皮质分界清晰，滤泡数量显著增多；21日龄到35日龄，滤泡由多边形逐渐转变成长方形；在35日龄时，粘膜上皮细胞逐渐增多，排列紧密，细胞核紧密排列成直线位于基底部。

The induction of odontoblast differentiation is the key event during dental pulp repair and tooth germ development, studies on which are a highlight of endodontics.

成牙本质细胞的诱导分化是牙髓损伤修复和牙胚发育的关键环节，也是牙髓生物学的一项重要研究内容。

RESULTS: CaB was detected in odontoblast layer, predenfin, vascular epitheliun cells, nerve fibers of both healthy and carious teeth.

结果：CaB在正常和龋病牙髓中成牙本质细胞、前期牙本质、血管内皮细胞及神经纤维中均有表达。

HDPCs are dominating cells in dental pulpal tissue. HDPCs can not only synthesize dental pulp organic ingredient, but also differentiate into odontoblast and protect dental pulp.

HDPCs是牙髓组织中的主体细胞，HDPCs不仅具有合成牙髓有机质的能力，而且必要时还能分化为成牙本质细胞保护牙髓。

Second is ex vivo therapy and consists of isolation of stem/progenitor cells from pulp tissue, differentiation into odontoblasts with recombinant BMPs or BMP genes and finally transplanted autogenously to regenerate dentin.

第二种是离体治疗，包括从牙髓中分离干/祖细胞，以重组BMPs或BMP基因诱导成为成牙本质细胞，再行自体移植。

The many dark clusters of cells in the hepatic parenchyma are islands of extramedullary hematopoiesis typical for fetal liver.

在肝实质有许多细胞密集排列成簇，这些细胞是髓外具有造血能力的肝细胞岛。

All of those confirmed the odontogenetic ability of adipose-derived stem cells, offered theory and experimental basis for the abundant seed cells in tooth tissue engineering, construct new research model for the micro-environment of the odontogenesis in vitro and vivo.

目的 本研究通过酶消化法分离培养脂肪干细胞，运用牙胚细胞条件培养液体外诱导脂肪干细胞向成牙本质样细胞分化，再将脂肪干细胞与成釉器上皮细胞混合接种入体内建立牙髓-牙本质复合体模型，证实大鼠脂肪干细胞的成牙潜能，为牙齿组织工程化研究获得大量、稳定、可靠的种子细胞提供理论和实验依据；并为体内、外成牙微环境的机理研究构建新的模型。

Results 5 cases of ependymocytoma, 3 cases of astrocytoma, 1 medulloblastoma hemangioblastoma in 10 cases of intra-medullary tumor; 36 cases of neurogenic tumor, 11 cases of spinal meningioma in 47 cases of subdural extramedullary tumor; 2 cases of neurogenic tumor strided over scleromeninx;2 cases of extradural metastatic tumor, 1 cestodiasis, 2 cases of epidural hematoma, which were mistaken for hemangioma before surgical operation and 1 vascular malformation in 4 cases of intraspinal nontumorous occupying lesion.

结果：10例髓内肿瘤中，室管膜瘤5例；星形细胞瘤3例；血管母细胞瘤1例；成神经管细胞瘤1例。47例脊髓外硬膜下肿瘤中，神经源性肿瘤36例；脊膜瘤11例。2例跨硬膜内外生长的神经源性肿瘤2例。硬膜外的转移瘤2例。4例椎管内非肿瘤性占位性病变中，椎管内绦虫病1例；硬膜外血肿2例，术前误为血管瘤；血管畸形1例。

Results Fibronectin existed in dental pulp and predentin, and also in space between the wall of dentinal tubule and process of odontoblast in mature dentin. They were mostly distributed in odontoblast layer and round blood vessels and nerves. In the crown pulp, integral optical density, length density and volume density were 0.49±0.33,38.44±20.7 and 24.56±10.8 respectively.

结果 纤维粘连蛋白免疫反应普遍存在于牙髓、前期牙本质和成熟牙本质的牙本质小管与成牙本质细胞突起，以成牙本质细胞层，牙髓血管与神经周围最为丰富。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。