成釉

Sample analysis shows that within alumina glaze formula, when Si/Al〈4.0, there is anorthite phase and little quartz and submellite to separate out; When Si/Al〉4.0, sample stays fine at glass state; anorthite crystal forms at the highe

样品呈良好的玻璃态；高铝釉式（Si／Al〈4.0）汝瓷釉内钙长石晶体在最高烧成温度（1260℃）保温过程中就已生成，在降温过程中晶体继续长大。

The microstructure and compositions of the spots on the blue colours of Jingdezhen Blue andWhite porcelain were investigated. The spots on the blue colours of Blue and White porcelainare the result of crystallization and enrichment of manganese and iron contained in cobalt bluepigment after high temperature sintering, and the compositions of the spots mainly depend on thecontents of manganese and iron in cobalt blue pigment.

通过对元代、明洪武及明宜德年间的景德镇青花瓷样品彩上斑点的显微结构和组成分析，研究了斑点的形成机理和组成，表明青花瓷彩上斑点是由青花钴料中的锰、铁、钴，经高温过程后，在釉熔体中的偏析所形成的，其物像组成，除主要取决于青花钴料中的锰、铁含量外，样品的胎、釉组成及烧成机制等也影响着铁的价态。

Glaze colorant, used for decoration, burning of dry blankcontinuous or firing of white porcelain, enamel on hygiene and then glaze.

釉着色剂：用于装饰干坯，素烧坯或烧成后的白瓷，在其上施生釉再进行釉烧。

The metal reflet glaze samples were prepared with the Huxian wheat-meal-stone accession 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% according to the traditional metal reflet glaze formula and then sintered at 950%.

在金属光泽釉配方基础上，制作了4组户县麦饭石添量为0%，5%，10%，15%的金属光泽釉试样，在950℃温度环境下烧成。

Was founded in the Ming Dynasty Chenghua-year period to the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng period, a further development, and changed the past simple Underglaze blue and white and the glaze colorful combination of technology, in order to underglaze blue and white and the glaze pastel combination, so that becomes all the more gorgeous designs Seiitsu.

创始于明代成化年间，至清代雍正时期又有进一步发展，改变了过去单纯的釉下青花和釉上五彩相结合的工艺，以釉下青花和釉上粉彩相结合，使图案更显得艳丽清逸。

Underglaze color ceramics is a traditional Chinese decorative methods, products, all the color ornaments in porcelain bodies were carried out on a high temperature after firing through the glazing, such products and glazed, like flower glaze layer surface was covered with bright surface , formation, and basic non-rugged feel.

釉下彩陶瓷是我国一种传统的装饰方法，制品的全部彩饰都在瓷坯上进行，经施釉后高温一次烧成，这种制品和釉中彩一样，花面被釉层覆盖，表面光亮、平整，基本无高低不平的感觉。

This paper provides discussion on the definition,mechanism,classification,preparation,firing of mat glaze as well as the batch relation among pigment,opacifying agent and basic glaze,including some individual comments on the judgement of the quality of mat glaze .

本文就陶瓷无光釉的定义、机理、分类、制备方法、烧成条件、色料、乳浊剂与基础釉的相互匹配等问题进行了讨论，并就无光釉无光程度的评定等问题阐述了一些个人观点。

The Uniform and beauty shrinkage dot glaze obtained from reasonable selection raw materials,adjustment the formula composition of body and glaze,control of the thickness of glaze applied on the body and the firing temperature.If we take measures on decoration object and method of decoration,it is easy to obtain better shrinkage dot glaze.

并指出只要合理地选用原料，调整好坯釉配方，掌握好施釉厚度和烧成温度，是可以得到均匀、好看、美观的&缩点釉&的；若能在装饰对象和装饰方法上大做文章，可以使这一具有&缺陷功能&的釉种产生更好的艺术效果。

First firing of raw materials are usually basic glaze frit, in the process of production need to add metal oxides, metal ions is also a special color of the enamel glaze color, or as a gel, or suspension-like particles of the dispersion or absorption of light and color, for example, cobalt oxide blue or purple, blue green copper oxide, cobalt oxide copper oxide mixture is significant blue, red cuprous oxide, nickel oxide in the potassium content of the glaze was red, in the sodium yellow glaze of green, if used alone was brown iron oxide, cobalt oxide and manganese dioxide are combined black or dark brown.

通常是先将原料烧成基本釉的熔块，在制作的过程中再加入需要的金属氧化物，也就是以金属离子特具的颜色而使珐琅釉呈色，或成为胶状，或悬浮状的粒子对光线的色散或吸收而呈色，例如氧化钴呈蓝或紫色、氧化铜呈蓝绿色、氧化铜混和氧化钴则显青色、氧化亚铜呈红色、氧化镍在含钾之釉中呈红色、在含钠之釉中呈黄绿色，又如氧化铁单独使用呈褐色，与氧化钴及二氧化锰合用则呈黑色或黑褐色。

"Titanium Goose Ceramic High Speed Rail under the ceramic production 'K2O-Al2O3-SiO2′ ternary system phase diagram and the iron titanium oxide in different color under the conditions of the principle of green glaze recipe for technological innovation so that billet, at the end of the glaze, glaze surface three raw materials as close as possible to the expansion coefficient, at a high temperature reduction firing, the control FeO/Fe2O3 proportion and coloring oxides of different valence state to develop a cream-colored,棕红, brown, light窑变blue color, and simplicity of natural color, green color and窑变color white, color, soft, short thick matching, contour lines of fresh, rich European-style."

&下的陶瓷生产'鹅钾钛陶瓷高速铁路- Al2O3 - SiO2系'三元体系相图，并根据绿色原则的条件不同颜色铁钛氧化物釉配方技术创新，使钢坯，在在釉底，釉表面3尽可能的膨胀系数在高温还原烧成，接近原料，不同价态的控制FeO/Fe2O3比例和着色氧化物发展米黄，棕红，棕色，蓝色光窑变，和自然的颜色，绿色和窑变颜色有白色，彩色，软，短厚匹配，新鲜，丰富的欧洲风格的轮廓线简单。&

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。