成酸性

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The results of high precise zircon U-Pb isotopic ages present the orders of intrusions in Tongling region: granodiorite→pyroxene diorite-pyroxene monzodiorite→quartz diorite-quartz monzodiorite.

高质量锆石U-Pb同位素~(206)pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄结果表明铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩的成岩序列为花岗闪长岩→辉石闪长岩→石英闪长岩。

In pH=2.0 sulfuric acid solution, 2,2′bipyridine, an almost nonluminescent compound was transformed into a highly fluorescent compound (λex=340 nm,λem=430 nm) when attacked by ·OH generated by Fenton reaction.

在酸性介质中，Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基能将几乎无荧光的2，2′-联吡啶氧化成强荧光物质，羟基化产物的最大激发和发射波长分别是340 nm和430 nm。

Objective To overexpress human acidic fibroblast growth factor in Escherichia coli and study the biological activities of recombinant aFGF.

目的：探讨人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子（acidic fibroblast growth factor， aFGF）在大肠杆菌中高效表达的方法及重组人aFGF的生物学活性。

AIM: To construct,overexpress and purify a stable and active form of shortened human acidic fibroblast growth factor in Escherichia coli.

目的：稳定且具有活性的截断型人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子的构建、表达及纯化。

Despite ready access to the sea food, Liguria's best-known food is land-based in origin. Focaccia, the locals' answer to pizza, is right-angled cuts of tasty bread made with little more than flour, salt, olive oil and a few extras than vary depending on which town along the Italian Riviera you visit. The tastiest type hails from Recco, where Stracchino cheese ( Stracchino is a type of Italian cheese, typical of Lombardy which derives from the Italian word "stracca", meaning "tired". It is said that the milk from tired cows is richer in fats and more acidic. It is eaten very young, has a soft, creamy texture and normally a mild and delicate flavour. It is normally square in form.) gets sandwiched between two layers of bread and then served piping hot. Those not keen on stand-up lunches among the sun-lotioned throngs have plenty of alternatives though as rustic eateries are plentiful around Santa Margherita Ligure.

在乐乔亚区虽然海产唾手可食，可是最吸引人的美食还是当地类似 Pizza 整齐切片的 Focaccia 面包，口味与配料延著义大利 Riviera 地区而异，主要是由面粉、盐、橄榄油与洋葱等额外配料烤成，最美味的是来自 Genova 省 Recco 区的 Stracchino 起司夹心热三明治( Stracchino 起司是 Lombardy 地区的典型起司，Stracchino 源自义大利文&stracca&，原意是疲倦，产自疲倦乳牛的牛乳据闻更富脂肪与酸性；趁鲜食用，乳脂柔软富香气，以块状包装)，它并非渴望在艳阳下囫囵吞枣的五脏庙祭品，但环绕 Santa Margherita Ligure 地区却有许多乡间小馆可让大家选择。

Finally, the article discussed the possible mechanism of multi-phase electrochemical degradation of wastewater through the XPS spectrum of the used catalysts surface: In the acid solutions, the electro-generated O_2 may get electrons on the porous graphite cathode and then form H_2O_2, H_2O_2 may diffused to the surface of catalyst and reacted with its active part to produce OH, which in turn can destruct organics. The catalyst functioned as both the catalyst to decompose H_2O_2 and the flocculants to sedimentate the degraded waste.

最后全文结合研究反应后催化剂表面的XPS光电子能谱推断了该体系降解污废水可能的反应机理：在酸性条件下，石墨双阳极产生的O_2被多孔扩散性石墨阴极还原成H_2O_2，并通过扩散传质作用在催化剂的表面活性中心分解为强氧化性中间产物·OH，强氧化性攻击有机物，使其降解为小分子有机物或CO_2和H_2O，催化剂在体系中即起催化作用也起吸附、絮凝作用。

Methods: A rat chronic gastric ulcer model was made by infecting Hp(NCTC11637 strain)after injecting acetic acid into the subserosa of the stomach. In the experiments, the techniques of immunohistochemical stain and in situ hybridization etc. were used to observe the expression of bFGFmRNA and PCNA in th ulcer.

采用幽门螺杆菌多次重复感染乙酸性胃溃疡大鼠，造成Hp相关的慢性胃溃疡模型，运用免疫组化和原位杂交等技术观察该方对Hp感染的慢性胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜碱性成纤维生长因子mRNA和胃黏膜细胞增殖核抗原的影响。

Simultaneously we prepared benzimidazolines with two methods by the reducton of benzimidazolium salts with NaBH_4 and Grignard addition with benzimidazolium salts. Thus we provided a new biomimic synthetic method for 9 kind of tetrahydro-β-carboline starting from carboxylic aicd and halid. A convenient synthetic method for preparing tetrahydro-β-carboline was provided.

本文以1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐为原料，采用了NaBH_4还原和Grignard试剂加成两种方法，制备了9种1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷作为四氢叶酸辅酶一碳单元转移新模型，在酸性条件下，以色胺作为接受一碳转移的亲核试剂，完成9种四氢-β-咔啉类化合物的新合成方法研究。

Depression mechanism of sodium silicate on Titanaugite was that silicon acid colloidal particles with negative charge were formed by oxidate polymerization, adsorpted on the mineral's surface, provided the minerals with hydrophilicity, and consequently, Titanaugite was depressed.

水玻璃对钛辉石的抑制作用主要表现在：在弱酸性介质中，通过氧联反应聚合成的、带负电荷的硅酸胶粒在矿物表面吸附后，使矿物表面亲水，阻止了有机捕收剂羟肟酸在钛辉石表面与金属离子键合。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。