成角度的

This dissertation choses the historical Chaghtay literature named Biography of Khojas as researching object, which was written by Muhamad Sadik Kashghari in Kashghar during the year of 1768-1769, what I want to do is, from aspects of linguistics, philology, religion, and history, firstly, to retranslate and re-annotate the literature Biography of Khojas, secondly, to analyze the content of this literature and then reemerge the historical picture of Xinjiang Uighur sufism during 16-18centuries by referencing the original Chaghtay edition and comparing with other kinds of existing editions of Biography of Khojas in English and Chinese.

本论文选择穆罕默德·萨迪克·喀什噶里于公元1768-69年写成的察合台文献《和卓传》为研究对象，以1988年喀什维文出版社出版的维吾尔文版《和卓传》为基础，结合察合台原本以及现有的英文、汉文版本，从语言学、文献学、宗教学、历史学的角度，一则是对《和卓传》进行再译释，二则是在该文献内容的基础之上，再现16-18世纪新疆维吾尔苏非主义发展的历史面貌。

The hole building technology of cast-in-site bored pile in riprap layer;2. Technical key points are summarized for hole building ,steel reinforcement cage construction and concrete pouring in order to increase construction quality of cast-in-place bored pile.

从工程现场施工和质量控制的角度，对钻孔灌注桩施工中存在的问题进行了探讨，总结了现场成孔技术要点，重点研究了钢筋笼的施工和混凝土的灌注，以提高钻孔灌注桩的施工质量。

The article elaborated the seismic sedimentology's concept and the discipline characteristic, thought the earthquake sedimentology may divide into the seismic geomorphology and the reservoir seismography according to the research criterion, propose research method from the application aspects. The article proposed the smallest isochronal strata unit concept at the first time, namely three-phase (seismic, oil well logging, core) unifies the unification when the research the well and seismic, is smallest geology chart unit with depositional analysis.

文章阐述了地震沉积学的概念和学科特点，认为地震沉积学可以按研究尺度分为地震地貌学和储层地震学，从应用角度提出了地震沉积学的研究思路，并首次提出最小等时研究单元的概念，即三相（地震相，测井相，岩芯相）结合研究时井震统一的尺度，是沉积分析时一个最小的地质成图单元。

In order to explore the principle of sound of the cricket's different sounds,we regarded adult Gryllus bimachlatus as experiment materials,recorded and analyzed with the sounds acquisition software Cool-edit 2000,took photographs in random to record changes of position of cricket's wings,measure and analyze angles between the wing and the body when the cricket send out different sounds,and reseach the vocalism's structure of the cricket's different sound.

为探索蟋蟀不同鸣叫声的发声原理，以双斑蟋成虫为实验材料，用Cool-edit2000声音采集软件记录、分析，同时用数码照像机抓拍蟋蟀各种鸣叫瞬间的翅膀位置，分析测量不同鸣叫声时翅膀与身体所成的角度，对蟋蟀的三种不同鸣叫声的发声结构进行了研究。

In 1991, a young Italian scientist, Walter Fontana , showed mathematically that a linear sequence of function A producing function B producing function C could be very easily circled around and closed in a cybernetic way into a self-generating loop, so that the last function was coproducer of the initial function.

1991年，一个年轻的意大利科学家沃尔特·方塔纳从数学角度阐述了功能A产生功能B，B再产生C这样的线性序列很容易被绕成圈，并以控制论的方式封闭为自生的环，这样最后的功能就成为初始功能的共同生者。

In 1991, a young Italian scientist, Walter Fontana , showed mathematically that a linear sequence of function A producing function B producing function C could be very easily circled around and closed in a cybernetic way into a self-generating loop, so that the last function was coproducer of the initial function.

1991年，年轻的意大利科学家沃尔特·方塔纳从数学角度阐述了功能A产生功能B，B再产生C这样的线性序列很容易被绕成圈，并以控制论的方式封闭为自生的环，这样最后的功能就成为初始功能的共同生者。

The thesis introduces the general engine development, domestic and foreign, analyses the present situation and future development trend of environment friendly lubricants, studies on theories of flow activation and low-temperature jellification which well illustrate the low-temperature property of environment friendly lubricants, researches the low-temperature flowability of environment friendly lubricants in perspective of molecule, then theoretically synthesizes plastic and flow principles of environment friendly lubricants and finally reaches a ground to explain low-temperature properties of environment friendly lubricants.

本文论述了国内外内燃机油的发展概况，分析了环境兼容润滑油的发展现状及趋势，研究了可以用于解释环境兼容润滑油低温性能的流动活化理论和低温成胶理论，从分子的角度研究了环境兼容润滑油低温流变特性，对润滑油的粘塑性流变机理进行了理论推导，找出了解释环境兼容润滑油低温流变特性的根据。

The characteristic of the visco-elastic models and the damage models have been analyzed by the SBS modified asphalt mixture monaxial tension tests ,and coupling becomes visco-elastic and damage models in succession.

通过SBS改性沥青混合料的单轴拉伸试验，分析了粘弹性模型与损伤模型的特性，并耦合成粘弹性连续损伤模型；从能量的角度考虑了SBS改性沥青混合料的疲劳损伤特性和损伤效应，并建立了一种与拉伸应变水平相关的疲劳损伤模型。

Through the tests on gas driving water and water driving gas, the flow law of gas and water was real-time observed. Mainly based on the test of water driving gas as an example, the development of molding coal sample and NMR triaxial osmoscope was demonstrated. The experiment process of water driving gas and parameters were demonstrated. NMRI images of molding sample in horizontal cross-section along the driving direction were obtained by NMRI instrument. The results from images were analyzed and compared. Some novel laws were obtained as the following:(1) the leading edge of water driving has inconsistency. This certified the important previous conclusion that the storage of methane mainly was absorbed in inner surface of pore from NMRI technique;(2) the existence of dominant driving pathway was tested and the way kept almost fixed. The pathway is apt to exist in the edge of coal samples where pore and fracture fully develop;(3) the variation of water flow determines the transport velocity of leading edge of water driving and it has lag effect;(4) the effectiveness of the first driving is better than the second driving;and (5) the subsequence of water driving gas are from trunk fractures to branch fractures, then to branch pores.

主要以水驱气NMRI试验为例，详细介绍了核磁共振三轴渗透仪和型煤试件的研制，并重点阐述了水驱气试验过程和相关参数，利用NMRI技术实时观测得到了不同时间沿驱替方向型煤试件水平剖面的NMRI成像图，最后对试验结果进行了比较分析，揭示了一些新的规律认识：(1)水驱替前缘具有不一致性，从NMRI试验角度验证了前人甲烷类气体赋存形式主要以吸附在孔隙内表面为主的重要结论；(2)煤试件存在优势驱替路径，且这种优势路径在驱替过程中基本保持不变，水驱气的优势驱替路径易产生在煤试件边缘，即煤孔隙裂隙发育区；(3)水驱流量变化决定了水驱前缘的运移速度，且对水驱气效果具有滞后效应；(4)水驱气初次驱替效果好于二次驱替效果；(5)水驱替气的顺序为：主要大裂隙—周边裂隙—周边孔隙。

On the one hand, things are looking pretty darned positive for you professionally as the planet of love and abundance, Venus, moves through your Career Zone and makes some lovely link to other planets, auguring well for your popularity at work, your financial success *and* any work-related romances.

一方面，代表爱与丰饶的金星正横越你的职业宫并与其他星体成友好角度，所以，你在职业上会感受到相当正面的影响，也预示着你职业上的知名度，财务上的成就和与工作相关的罗曼史。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。