成胶质细胞

RT-PCR and immunofluorescence cytochemistry analysis was used to assess the differentiation.

结果：经诱导后，成肌细胞在形态上类似于神经元和星形胶质细胞。

Objective To investigate the mechanism that bFGF promotes the regeneration of injured optic nerve and induces dedifferentiation of glial cells in it.

目的 研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进大鼠受损视神经修复及诱导胶质细胞去分化的机制。

Objective To observe and analyze the expression of fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) gene in purified type-1 astrocytes (T1A) and type-2 astrocytes (T2A).

目的 探讨轴突成束和延伸蛋白ζ-1（FEZ1）基因在1型和2型星形胶质细胞（T1A、T2A）中的表达差异，及其在新生SD大鼠中枢神经系统中的表达。

The gene regulating sequence of human collagen type Ⅰ is located at 5'end and first intron. The carriers of reporting gene was made, and the function of promoter, enhancer and inhibiter was examined in this study. On the basis of above work, MBP ectopic expression carriers were further built. The result laid a foundation for investigating the feasibility, and validity to specially express MBP gene of human nervous system, in tendon fibroblast.

人Ⅰ型胶原基因调节序列位于5'端和第一内含子，本研究构建了带报告基因的载体并检测了其启动子，增强子和减弱子的功能，以此为基础，进一步构建了MBP异位表达载体，为探索在神经系统少突胶质细胞特异表达的人脑髓鞘碱性蛋白MBP基因转至肌腱成纤维细胞表达的可行性和有效性奠定了基础。

Factor of 1 nerve nutrition and lack gene of nutrition of ill nerve of blood-vessel of head of courage and uprightness is a group of special protein and peptide kind element, this are familial include nerve to grow factor (factor of nutrition of nerve of sex of NGF), head source , nerve - 3, alkalescent grow into fiber cell factor and nerve of sex of colloid cell source.

现将几种重要的非炎性细胞因子和缺血性脑血管病关系的探究进展作以下综述。1神经营养因子和缺血性脑血管病神经营养因子是一组非凡的蛋白质和肽类分子，该家族包括神经生长因子、脑源性神经营养因子、神经营养素-3、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和胶质细胞源性神经营养因子等。

Infected oligodendrocytes or type 2 PML cells with oval enlarged showing replacement of granular chromatin by basophilic or amphophilic, homogenized, ground-glass like viral inclusion bodies different from eosinophilic viral inclusion bodies of Cowdry type

感染的少突胶质细胞，或2型PML细胞，伴卵圆形拉长的核，显示颗粒状染色质变成嗜碱性或双嗜性、均质、毛玻璃样病毒包涵体（与Cowdry型的嗜酸性病毒包涵体不同）。

Bone marrow stromal cells are cells got rid of hemopoietic stem cells in marrow cell of mature individual, which is approved to be multi-differentiation potential including transforming into neural stem cell, and differentiation into neurs and neuroglial cell.

骨髓基质细胞(Bone marrow stromal cells，BMSCs)是成体骨髓细胞中除造血干细胞之外的另一类骨髓干细胞，近年来的研究证明其具有多向分化的潜能，包括向神经干细胞转化，并可进一步分化为神经元和神经胶质细胞。

Electronic microscopic observations showed that the swollen mitochondria with cristae blurred appeared in some pyramidal cells. Some pyramidal cells showed degenerative changes with some disappeared endoplastic reticula and ribose nuclear protein and increased lysosomes. The amount of extends endothelial projections going to the lumen of capillaries were increased.

同时伴有超微结构的改变，如神经细胞线粒体肿胀，内质网扩张，染色质凝集成块状，毛细血管外间隙扩大，髓鞘变性坏死，微管排列紊乱，小胶质细胞有吞噬变性坏死的神经纤维成分等。

On the termination date, the cultured explants were all examined by Western blot, HE and transmission electron microscope. Our results showed that after 12-days in culture, the cultivation treated with AS-ODN reduced the synthesis of AMBN and had a deformed dental cusp with thinner enamel matrix. Ultrastructure analyses showed that there was hardly any cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the ameloblasts at the tip of the cusp of AS-ODN treatedexplants. However, on average the enamel matrix was thinner compared with that in the control group. Furthermore, the collagen fibers in extracellular matrix were found disorganized. These findings seemed to provide a direct experimental evidence that tended to indicate that the arrested AMBN translation in cultured tooth germs might result in the delay of the tooth development.

经用Western蛋白印迹检测表明，所设计的反义核酸对AMBN InRNA具有良好的封闭效果并成功阻断了牙胚对AMBN的表达；在缺乏AMBN情况下，与对照组相比，实验组牙胚在体外可以继续生长发育至钟状晚期，出现成釉细胞和成牙本质细胞的分化，成釉细胞可以分化成为分泌期型成釉细胞，胞浆中缺少合成蛋白质所必需的粗面内质网和高尔基氏体，缺乏溶酶体，表明对蛋白合成和脚的能力降低；实验组牙胚有牙尖形成和基质分泌，但牙尖形态异常，基质形成减少，牙尖周围基质最厚处为O.6卜m，明显薄于对照组的5.spin，基质中胶原纤维粗细不等，排列稀疏， 3 第四军医大学硕士学位论文未见钙化现象，充分证明了AMBN在牙胚发育中参与釉质基质形成和矿化过程，影响胶原纤维和牙本质基质的合成，促进成釉细胞对蛋白质的合成和釉质基质蛋白降解。

BACKGROUND: Basic fibroblast growth factor can accelerate the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and differentiation into nerve cells, which is considered as a mitogen of glial cells.

背景：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和向神经细胞方向分化，并被认为是胶质细胞的分裂原。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷