成纤维细胞的

The reasons of RA focus on disbalance of immunity net, the effect of so many cytokines and MMPs , and the tumor-like proliferation of fibroblast-like synovicytes in joints, though the cause of developing disease is unknow.

RA的发病过程中，免疫网络失衡，加上成纤维样滑膜细胞(fibroblast-like synoviocytes，FLS)的类肿瘤样生长及所分泌的大量促炎性细胞因子、趋化因子和金属蛋白酶，是导致关节内炎性细胞聚集，滑膜细胞增生和向周围组织侵蚀及基质降解和破坏的主要因素。

The process of EMT is induced in epithelial cells to lose its cell-to-cell adhesion and transform to mesenchymal-like cells.

同时，近端肾小管的纤维母细胞亦经类似 EMT 之机制而转变成纤维原母细胞，此也是造成肾病变的因素。

To study the characteristics of the mesenchymal cells of ameloblastic fibrosarcoma, three cases of AFS were studied immunohistochemically and ultrastructurally.

为探讨成釉细胞纤维肉瘤间叶细胞的本质及特征，作者采用免疫组化和电镜技术，对3例AFS间叶细胞进行了研究，并与6例成釉细胞纤维瘤进行比较。

The GFAP is a specific marker of astrocyte, its expression is more higher in the activity astrocyte, and finally the GFAP become the main composition of scar formations. The S -100 is a kind of acidity, dissolubilites, low molecular quantity and calcium hydronium conjugated protein, and it is mainly existed in neuroglial cell and schwann cell. It can promote the growth of axon, glial hyper-plasia and nerve divide and calcium's stability inside of cell, thus regulatin g the shape and metabolism of astrocyte . The quantity of S -100 protein and the degree of ischemia have direct proportion .

胶质纤维酸性蛋白是星形胶质细胞的特异性标记物，在活性星形胶质细胞中GFAP的表达相对更高，且最后GFAP成为胶质疤痕的主要成份。S-100蛋白是一种酸性、可溶性、低分子量的钙离子结合蛋白，主要存在于胶质细胞和雪旺细胞中，它可促进轴突生长、胶质增生、神经分化和细胞内钙的稳定，从而调节星形胶质细胞的形态和代谢。S-100蛋白与缺血的程度是成正比的。

During EMT, the originally cuboidal epithelial cells transform into unanchored, mesenchymal, spindle-shaped, fibroblast-like cells.

当EMT发生时，原来呈立方体的表皮细胞会转变成游离且型态梭状类似纤维组织母细胞的细胞。

Majority of aderent cells from BM were fibroblast-like cells, and small parts were endothelioid cells. Aderent cells from PB and CB at the fifth generation contained more endothelioid cells and mononuclear and macrophage-like cells besides fibroblast-like cells.

初始培养和传代培养后，骨髓间充质干细胞多为成纤维样细胞，仅有少量内皮样细胞；而传至第5代的外周血、脐带血间充质干细胞除有成纤维样细胞外，还有较多的内皮样细胞和单核－巨噬样细胞。

At the mean time,the culture mixed with the fibroid cells which grew well respectively.Fine single layer was formed and covered the whole amniotic membrane on which the LECs grew membranously,and the fibroid cells outgrew the LECs.

同时，生长的上皮细胞中有成纤维样细胞的混杂生长，但各自保持其良好的细胞形态。3周左右形成良好的单层，细胞生长呈膜片状扩展，整个羊膜之上铺满细胞，有明显的扩展界限。

To address this question in an unbiased and genome-wide manner, we developed a new method, methylation-specific digital karyotyping, and applied it to epithelial and myoepithelial cells, stromal fibroblasts from normal breast tissue, and in situ and invasive breast carcinomas.

为了能无偏向地并在基因组范围解答这个问题，我们开发了一种新的方法——甲基化特异性数字染色体组型，并将这一方法应用于上皮细胞和肌肉上皮细胞、正常乳腺组织来源的基质成纤维原细胞、原位及侵入性乳腺癌细胞。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

BACKGROUND: Lung fibroblasts are believed to play an important role in lung tissue repair and regenerative process.

背景：肺成纤维母细胞在肺组织修复和再生过程中起重要作用，但肺成纤维母细胞的分化特性尚未完全阐明。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。