成核

Fine carbides precipitated from ferrite in 16-6 Cr-Mo, 16-2.5-6 Cr-Ni-Mo, and 16-5-6 Cr-Ni-Mo steels in the early stages of ageing are metastable, during prolonged heating they redissolve and are gradually replaced by χ-phase. Some residual carbides serve as the nuclei of the growing χ-phase. The structure of quenched 16-15-6 Cr-Ni-Mo steel is austenitic, during subsequent heating only M_6C and M_(23)C_6 mixed carbides are precipitated.

在16-6Cr-Mo、16-2.5-6及16-5-6Cr-Ni-Mo不锈钢中，从铁素体内沉淀出来的细小碳化物是一种过渡组织，在x相的成核与长大过程中，它们将不断地进行溶解。16-15-6 Cr-Ni-Mo不锈钢属奥氏体型，在不同温度进行固溶处理，奥氏体都很稳定，在随后的恒温处理过程中，只有碳化物从奥氏体内析出。

It is well known that the large lattice mismatch (16%) and thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between GaN and sapphire substrate are the main origins of TDs. By new growing technique of LEO, we acquired high quality GaN films almost free of TDs. The stress characteristics in GaN films with MLTB growing technique is dependent on growing systems and conditions, and the changes of stress and dislocation density are rightabout; Combining buffer layers of high temperature and low temperature is first developed to growing GaN films with low dislocation density, and the mechanism of lowering TDs density is that the first buffer layer of high temperature can make nuclear in second buffer layer of low temperature bigger. This technique also can restrain yellow luminescence effectively.

众所周知，晶格失配和热应力失配是GaN异质外延中位错产生的主要原因；为此，我们对几种降低缺陷的MOCVD外延生长方法进行了新的尝试，其中尝试了侧向外延生长技术，得到了低位错密度（小于10〓/cm〓）、高质量的GaN外延层；尝试多低温缓冲层法，发现材料中的应力特性与生长系统和生长条件有关，材料中的应力与位错密度按相反方向变化；首次尝试高低温联合缓冲层法，材料中高温缓冲层可以使随后的低温缓冲层中成核颗粒增大，从而导致随后高温GaN外延膜中位错密度降低，并且能够有效地抑制黄光峰。

Two kinds of PLA spherulitic morphology were observed,which probably result from different nucleation locations, i.e.inside or at the surface.

球晶的成核位置在材料表面或是内部可能是观测到的两类PLA降解形貌的形成原因。

When OMMT content was below the percolation threshold, at small shear strain conditions, shear flow could enhance the crystallization of iPP, and the crystallizing entity was spherulitic.

OMMT在复合材料中的组分含量较低时，剪切场的施加能够明显地促进聚丙烯的成核与结晶生长，随着剪切应变的增加，由于剪切诱导作用，样品中形成串晶及取向的球晶结构。

Through the observation via scanning electron microscope,we can discover that chips mainly have three types of micro-shapes like acicular,massive and squamose,its formation corresponds to PBX macro-fracture which caused by the nucleation and growth of crack and mainly embodied as transgranular fracture of explosive particles.

利用SEM观测发现PBX切屑主要有针状、块状和鳞片状三种细观形态，切屑的形成体现为裂纹的成核扩展导致的宏观断裂，并主要表现为炸药颗粒的穿晶断裂。

PlasmaLDL was decreased markedly in cholesterol gallstone than in control group (p0.05). In cholesterol gallstone group, plasma TG and TG/TC ratio were significantly positive correlativity. Conclusions: These results indicate that the changes of plasma lipids may affect the metabolism of cholesterol and bile acids and itmay tade an important role in the formation of cholesterol gallstone. TG/TC ratio may act as an indirect reflect of reference index.

本实验结果提示：血浆脂蛋白的变化，可能因影响体内的胆固醇及胆汁酸等代谢而与胆囊胆固醇结石的形成密切相关，TC、TG的测定及TG/TC比值可以作为间接反映胆囊胆固醇结石成核的参考指标。

It is shown that the surface of carbon fiber displays a high propens ity to nucleate PP crystallization. The nuclei density at the surface of carbon fiber is much higher than that in the bulk area, and the resulting radial growth produces a type of transcrystalline structure, and the characteristic temperature of crystallization increases with carbon fiber concentration.

碳纤维表面对聚丙烯结晶过程具有明显的促进作用，纤维表面成核密度轻高，结晶生长成为横穿结晶，结晶特征温度随碳纤维加入而有不同程度的升高。

The result showed that the inhibition efficiency of the degraded ESPS with a low-molecular-weight on the nucleation and growth of CaOxa crystal was obviously superior to that of the undegraded ESPS.

结果显示，具有小分子量的降解ESPS对草酸钙晶体成核与生长的抑制效果明显优于大分子量的未降解ESPS。

The agitation power consumptions in boiling systems decrease uniformly with the increase of agitation speed, whereas the relative power demand (RPD-the ratio of agitation power input of HEDT for gassed system to that for ungassed system and under the same agitation speed) can maintain at a high level for high gas loadings even when the impeller is operating with a high impeller tip speed. The gas hold-up in the boiling system is much lower than that in the cold gassed system, and the gas hold-up in boiling system increases at first and then decreases with the increase of the agitation power consumption per liquid mass P(subscript m. It implies that the boiling three-phase system has a maximum gas hold-up point. The changes of nucleation site of vapour bubble and the character of suspension of the solid particles with the rotational speed of the impeller are responsible for those behaviors mentioned.

在沸腾条件下，搅拌功率消耗随着搅拌转速的增加有所下降，但HEDT桨具有较高的载气能力，即使在高叶端线速度下，相对功率消耗仍能保持在较高的水平；沸腾体系的气含率随单位质量流体输入功率的增加表现出先增后减的规律，即存在气含率的极大值，蒸汽成核位置和固体颗粒悬浮特性随搅拌功率增加而改变是造成上述行为的主要原因；沸腾体系中的气含率远远低于常温通空气体系。

In this paper, Nucleating agent and uniaxially orientaion were studied to the crystallization of Polylactic acid.

本论文主要研究了成核剂对聚乳酸结晶的影响和取向条件对PLA制品晶型及性能的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。