成果

Effect of impoundment of Three Gorses reservoir on the precipitation in Yangtze basin is summarized,and research method and main results are presented.

通过对以往专题研究成果的介绍，概述兴建三峡水库对长江流域降水的影响，介绍研究方法及主要研究成果，并利用已有的部分研究成果分析计算了三峡建库后流城年降水的增量。

In the economic impact that should exchange perambulate achievement with the person that use in generator of achievement of mineral products perambulate, the exchange of perambulate achievement square.

在矿产勘查成果生产者要与使用者交换勘查成果的经济关系中，勘查成果的交换方。。。

In 2003, this book won second prize of Wuhan City's 8th Social Sciences Achievement Award.

本书是1996-1997年湖北省省级社会科学项目"瑶族千家峒研究"的课题成果，也是1999-2001年国家教育部的课题成果。2003年本书获武汉市政府第8届社会科学成果二等奖。

Taking the square mesh point as an example, the Visual effects from the point of view, the angle of 45 ° dot generated visual effects the most comfortable and beauty, as well as stable and not rigid, monochrome business card printing and membership card making dot point of rweting are usually 45 ° angle. 15 ° and 75 ° dot point of view is not very stable, but it's not just sort of 90 °(0 °) dot point of Visual effects are the worst, though it is stable but dull.

以不不不圆形网点为例，从触觉成果上来看，45°的网点角度爆发的触觉成果最安适、好看，表示为安定而不板滞，因此对于单色制卡和会员卡制作品，网点的角度凡是拔取45°的角度。15°和75°的网点角度虽然不是很安定但也不板滞，90°（0°）的网点角度触觉成果最不对，它虽然安定但很板滞。

In this paper, the largest subordinative principle of Fuzzy Set Theory is adopted to afford the fundamental parameters for evaluating various achievements in scientific researches, and to establish the general formula of the fuzzy set and the general indexes for evaluation.

本文应用模糊集合论的最大隶属原则提出了评价各类科研成果的基本参数，建立了模糊集通用公式与总的评价指标。对我校受国家科委自然科学奖、发明奖以及1979年陕西省科技成果奖的22项科研成果作为计算实例，进行了验算校核。计算结果表明，本评价方式能够较客观地总结几年来评选科技成果的经验。

Many achievements cant change into practical productivity. There are many reasons for the low translation rate, include the distemperedness of extensive system, the low ability of users ,and the applicability of the results.

导致农业科技成果转化率不高的原因很复杂，既有推广应用体系不健全的问题，也有成果应用主体的科技意识和接受能力差的问题，还与成果本身适用性密切相关。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

The thought political work has the substantivity and the indirect disposition union,the individual and the social disposition union,the microscopic value and the macroscopic value unifies,the spiritual achievement and the material achievement unifies five major characteristics which as well as the qualitative appraisal and the quantitative evaluation wants to unify,according to the thought political work quantification appraisal selection principle,proposes the thought political work quantification content and the appraisal means.

思想政治工作量具有直接性与间接性相结合、个体性和社会性相结合、微观价值和宏观价值相结合、精神成果和物质成果相结合、定性评价和定量评价相结合的五大特点，本文根据思想政治工作量化考核的选取原则，提出思想政治工作成果量化的内容和考核办法。

Taking the environment of China as background, the author refers to the related policies and some successful examples of both civil and foreign countries, According to the characteristics and realities of BIT, she analyzes some ready-made organizations and future conditions and gives some suggestions for how to improve the transferal system of BIT.

它们在机制中的地位是转化渠道是根本、转化服务管理是支撑、转化激励是手段。笔者以我国的国情为背景，相关政策法规为前提，以国内外各大学成果转化成功案例为参考，并根据北京理工大学的特点、实际状况，来展开对北京理工大学横向科技成果转化机制中这三个问题的研究，通过对现有机制分析和未来的设想，希望能对建立完善的北京理工大学横向科技成果转化机制提供一些思路。

Both the economic and social benefits of the Challenge Cup will be improved.

本次赛事的举办将在借鉴前几届&挑战杯&竞赛组织方成功举措的基础上，充分利用地域优势，结合复旦大学和上海市举办大型活动的工作经验，举行科研成果展示会及科研成果转化的经贸洽谈会等活动，提供广大项目和项目作者了解熟悉市场运作、和投资方洽谈的平台，大力促进&挑战杯&科技竞赛与地方经济建设有机结合，积极推动科技成果转化，进一步提高&挑战杯&的经济与社会效益，让这次大赛成为向国人、向世界展示上海风范，展示复旦大学名校风采的窗口。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷