成本计算

Refer to the sum of the products of the volume of transported cargo multiplying by the transport distance, usually using ton-kilometer and passenger-kilometer as units for measurement.

指在一定时期内，由各种运输工具运送的货物数量与其相应运输距离的乘积之总和，是反映运输生产总成果的重要指标，也是编制和检查运输生产计划，计算运输效率、劳动生产率以及核算运输单位成本的主要基础资料。

Finally the method given in this paper is used in the design of a real foundation pit case to test its applicability. The result proves that this method conforms to construction reality. It can save the cost of retaining structure, and is very efficient.

文章最后以工程实例证明，所提出的将水平土拱效应应用在护壁桩设计中的计算方法符合工程实际，可节约基坑支护的成本，具有较高的综合效益。

Projector speaking of the ideal tool for speech, take you from a speech in front of the liberation of equipment, no longer have to make a gesture of sly next to the computer so that colleagues to the edge of your slides replacement pages # large and clear indication of the current slides of the title and location # let you precise control speech rhythm, the timer will display the current time and cost of the lecture time and rapid # privacy from cell phone screen to access the current slide pages Notes # speech outline WM system to support all of their phone screen resolution # Wireless, the most remote computer up to 10m, or 30 feet now he can finally use : Devlex PhonePoint v3.0 for sp some computers unusable above you in RI Your computer installation.

的语音投影机上的理想工具，从一个设备的解放阵线在施政报告中，没有必要再狡猾的姿态下的计算机，以便对您的幻灯片更换网页的优势大，同事＃的标题和地点目前的幻灯片清楚地表明＃让你精确的控制演讲的节奏，计时器会显示当前时间和演讲时间和快速＃从手机屏幕隐私成本来访问当前幻灯片页笔记＃发言提纲西医系统，以支持其手机屏幕分辨率＃无线，由现在至10米，或30英尺，现在终于可以使用：Devlex PhonePoint 3.0对菌在某些计算机里无法使用你的电脑上面安装你最偏远的计算机上的所有。

Exploring a new technology for snow-melting and deicing of airports tracks is the research background of this project. Through a great amount of experiments, numerical value calculation and theory analysis, a great deal of experiment data are attained, and the resonance law of carbon-fiber reinforced concrete under various power and ice-layer thickness conditions was found.A low-energy concuming, low cost and high thermal effect CFRC road surface concrete structurel material was developed. The snow-melting and deicing mechanism of CFRC was analyzed in the point of view of energy conservation, and the electric-thermal resonance law of road surface structural materials to CFRC concrete materials was set up.

本项目以新型机场跑道的冬季融雪化冰为研究背景，通过大量实验、数值计算与理论分析，获得了碳纤维增强机敏混凝土在不同功率、不同冰层厚度下的响应规律和大量试验数据，找到了一种能耗低、热效高、成本低的CFRC路面混凝土结构材料，并从能量守恒的角度分析了CFRC混凝土融雪化冰机理，建立了研究路面结构材料的导热性能对CRFC混凝土材料的电热响应规律。

Differential pressure control point of control: heating pipe network because of distance, signal transmission is not easy to achieve, or achieve a higher cost, the use of calculated values converted to the main circulating pump import and export; or in the pressure control point for backwater install pressure gauge, pressure gauge reference value to adjust the import and export of the main circulating pump pressure.

压差控制点处压差的控制：由于供热管网距离较远，信号传输不易实现或实现成本较高，采用计算值折算到主循环泵进出口；或在压差控制点供回水管安装压力表，参考压力表数值调整主循环泵进出口的压差。

How project dollars are distributed over budgetary periods, especially periods under scrutiny, can make or break the project at the starting gate.

许多投资回报的估计值只是计算提供产品或资产所花费的成本。

There is an investment postscript in our textile saga. Some investors weight book value heavily in their stock-buying decisions (as I, in my early years, did myself). And some economists and academicians believe replacement values are of considerable importance in calculating an appropriate price level for the stock market as a whole. Those of both persuasions would have received an education at the auction we held in early 1986 to dispose of our textile machinery. The equipment sold (including some disposed of in the few months prior to the auction) took up about 750,000 square feet of factory space in New Bedford and was eminently usable. It originally cost us about $13 million, including $2 million spent in 1980-84, and had a current book value of $866,000. Though no sane management would have made the investment, the equipment could have been replaced new for perhaps $30-$50 million.

有关我们在纺织业投资的&辉煌历史&还有一段后话，有些投资人在买卖股票时把帐面价值看得很重，也有些经济学者相信重置价值在计算一家公司的股价时极为重要，关于这两种说法在经过拍卖纺织机器设备后，让我好好地上了一课，卖掉的设备满满一工厂全为堪用品，原始成本为一仟三百万美金(包括近几年投入的二百万)，经过加速摊提折旧后，帐面价值八十六万，虽然没有人会笨到再继续投资，但要买一套全新的设备也要花三、四千万美金。

The algorithm uses the RF packet only to obtain the distance differences between unknown node and beacon nodes. Then the algorithm figure out the node"s coordinates by the improved trilateration to implement the long distance, controllable accuracy, low-cost localization. Second, this paper proposes a distributed Kalman algorithm to optimize the TDOA"s error.

算法的基本思路是直接利用无线通信模块的射频分组求得未知节点到各个信标节点的距离之差，然后利用改进型的三边定位法计算出节点的坐标，对节点实施远距离、精度可控、低成本的定位。

Finance – To calculate the standard cost of the product.

财务方面-计算产品的标准成本。

That said, a disaggregated approach does change the political calculus in some key way.

因为独立会议这样一种方法是会改变政治成本效益计算的某些重要层面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。