成本计算

Simulation results demonstrated that this method could effectively solve discrete optimization problem with lower cost.

通过实例计算和结果比较，说明该算法能有效地解决此类离散优化问题，降低成本，提高效率，所得解质量较高，有很好的实用价值。

The theoretical research, computer simulation and experimental results analysis show that maskless laser interferometric lithography and holographic lithography have the characteristics of large field of view, high resolution, distortionless, relatively simple system structure, low costs and convenient realization way. They have a broad application prospect.

激光干涉光刻技术研究四川大学博士学位论文理论研究、计算模拟和实验结果分析表明，无掩模激光干涉光刻和全息光刻具有大视场、高分辨率、无畸变、系统相对简单、成本较低，实现方便等特点，具有广阔的应用前景。

It is calculated by dividing total cost by the level of output.

它是用总成本除以标准产量计算出来的。

The chip looks like it will be significantly more expensive to manufacture than AMD's chip, and at least some of that extra die area has been devoted to things which will not benefit most graphics applications (such as improved double-precision floating-point support and more general programming models).

芯片看起来会比AMD的制造成本高出很多，而且至少芯片上多出的部分区域所实现的功能并不会对大多数图形应用有什么益处（例如双精度浮点支持和通用计算模型）。

Cost capital our first task is to determine how firms calculate the cost of equity capital.

资本成本我们的首要任务是确定企业如何计算费用的资本。

In order to compute costs, accountants use a base known as equivalent units.

会计人员使用约当产量的概念来计算成本。

A second point to consider in the equivalent units' computing is that the three factors are generally introduced in different ways throughout manufacturing.

产品成本由直接材料、直接人工、制造费用等三要素构成，此三要素在生产过程中发生的时间影响这约当产量的计算。

In the term of economics, so-called "Familism" is that family is as the basic unit to calculate costs and benefits.

在经济学意义上，所谓"家庭主义"就是以家庭为单位计算成本和收益。

From the conclusion, in order to improve the total exploitation amount or the total recovery coefficient, the government should allow enterprise to increase these abstraction of production cost such as keeping simple reproduction fee, security production cost, and ground collapse compensation fee as the increase in the exploitation quantity; count the taxes and fees based on the reserves; accurately estimate thee resource taxes and compensation fees of one ton of coal; and impose the total fees and taxes to be worked out before exploitation or at least in a shorter period after exploitation.

根据研究结论，为了提高煤炭资源总的开采量或总的回采率，政府应允许企业随着总开采量的增加而增加对维简费、安全生产费用、地面塌陷补偿费等各项生产成本的提取；按照核定储量计征税费；准确的估计吨煤的资源税和吨煤的补偿费；在开采前或者在很短的时间内征收计算出来的税费总额。

The finite element model of metal structure of FEH escalator was built with ANSYS software. Characteristics, load calculation and load combinations of the escalator were discussed. The software can show the biggest stress and distortion, which the engineer can compare with the standard requirement. It provided a theoretical basis for escalator metal structure design and material choosing.

利用ANSYS软件建立FEH公共交通型自动扶梯金属结构有限元分析模型，针对自动扶梯的特点对载荷进行分析，将载荷和约束施加于自动扶梯模型之上，通过软件计算出最大应力和最大应变值，以此判定是否满足标准要求，为FEH公共交通型金属结构的设计提供理论基础，也为降低成本提供参考依据。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。