成本效益分析

The good faith principle of the corporate law is in essence the implied terms of the contract from the angle of law economics. The market mechanism rather than legal system can bear the majority of the costs in the application of the principle of good faith, which maximizes the profits of the corporations and the shareholders.

依照法律经济学的合同路径分析可知，公司法信义原则实际上是合同的默示条款，无需借助法律体系，市场机制就能承担信义原则实现的绝大多数成本，这无疑是增进股东、公司效益最大化的最佳途径。

The data of China's listed companies corporate governance mechanism shows fully the lack agency cost is not less than 9%. An Empirical Analysis of the variables also prove that the company's production efficiency and effectiveness of capital importance to the interests of investors and operators to the extent there are positive, with the operator to maximize the freedom to pursue their own interests inverse relationship exists.

中国上市公司的数据充分说明公司治理机制欠缺的代理成本不会低于9%，各代理变量的实证分析也证明公司的生产效率和资本效益与经营者重视投资者利益的程度存在正向关系，与经营者追求自身利益最大化的自由度存在反向关系。

On the basis of documentary summary of the research on banking scale economy in china and overseas, after an experienced judgment and comparison of the market structure and economic result in china's banking industry in accordance with a great deal of related specific data, an empirical and comparative analysis is made on the scale economy for state-owned commercial banks and share equity commercial banks in china by using transcendental cost function.

在介绍国内外有关银行业规模经济问题研究的文献综述基础上，通过依据大量相关具体数据对我国银行业的市场结构及效益问题进行经验性的判断比较，最后运用超越对数成本函数对我国国有商业银行与股份制商业银行的规模经济问题进行实证比较分析，并得出结论：从总体上看，我国商业银行规模系数变化不大，但近几年来在规模效率方面，国有商业银行相对于股份制商业银行来说进步更为显著。

Under this background,we should apply the theory of trade cost and effectiveness of institutional economics,perfect the legal system of government procurement of our country ulteriorly.

本文运用制度经济学中的交易成本及效益理论来分析政府采购法律制度，并提出了进一步完善我国政府采购法律制度的措施。

Second, it discusses the ethical basis of whistle-blowing.

为探讨上述问题，本文以「弊端揭发者(whistle-blowers)面临的难题与抉择之研究」为题，首先进行文献回顾及提出本文的研究内容，其次分析弊端揭发的伦理基础，再其次探讨弊端揭发面对的风险成本与效益评估，之复论述揭发弊端的方法选择，最后提出结论与建议。

VA is used to provide the high- value products by rationalizing the function and costs.

价值分析通过功能与成本的合理化来提供高产品的价值，其目的是提高企业的经济技术效益。

With an analysis of the cost and benefits of public transport, a profit function model is established to help public transport enterprises balance improvement of service level and input in public transport.

通过对公共交通的成本和效益的分析，建立了公交企业的利润函数模型，以便公交企业平衡公交服务水平的提高和公交的投入。

Operating cost rate of post-establishment significantly was lower then pre-establishment. Sales growth rate of post-establishment was significantly higher then pre-establishment. According this result, we can find Financial Holding Company to get operation synergy during 2 years.

在财务绩效方面，现金流量报酬率在设立金融控股公司前后并无明显改变；设立金融控股公司后营运成本率明显降低；设立金融控股公司后营收成长率显著高於为设立前；根据分析结果可以得知金融控股公司在设立后，经由2年来的整合，已经逐渐发挥营运综合效益。

At last, the result of real test is that the height of curl reduces averagely to 54.6% and Cpk increases from 0.94 to 1.36. The NG ppm drops off apparently before improvement from 11053.02ppm to 1267.37ppm and it doesn't'' result any other side effect of quality under relative process inspection. The benefit of improvement is estimated to save the inner failure cost of production about NT 1127.8 thousand dollars. It proves that this research case can improve effectively the curl quality of polarizer in LSG process.

最后，实际验证的结果得到翘曲改善达 54.6%，而制程能力指标Cpk由0.94提升至1.36，不良ppm已由改善前11053.02ppm大幅下降至1267.37ppm，且相关制程检验中均无产生其它品质副作用，改善效益预估分析节约台币1127.8万元生产的内部失败成本，证明此次个案研究能够有效改善偏光板连续机制程翘曲品质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。