成本效益分析

If the health index is combined with satisfactory measurements of cost it should be possible to apply cost-benefit analysis to health.

如果健康指数相结合的成本应该可以适用于成本效益分析，以健康良好的测量。

Economic analysis of the specific method is a cost-benefit analysis and normative analysis and empirical analysis.

经济分析的具体方法是成本效益分析法和规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法。

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS Cost-benefit analysis is often used as a means of justification or evidence of impact.

成本效益分析成本效益分析是常用的一种手段，理由或证据的影响。

Therefore, we can through cost-benefit analysis to identify waste and eliminate waste, reduce costs and improve benefits.

因此，我们可以通过成本效益分析来找出浪费而达到消除浪费，减少成本，提高效益的目的。

Methods］ The cost-benefit analysis was used for the evaluation of EPI.

方法］ 应用成本-效益分析方法研究三明市实施计划免疫的成本效益。

Economic efficiency is measured by production function while CEA, CUA and CBA are used to assess cost result.

用生产函数来测量经济效率；用成本效果分析、成本效用分析和成本效益分析评价成本结果。

In the meantime, the analysis result of health insurance utilization is same as foreign countries' study result, that is, teeth fluoridation may reduce dental treatment cost and utilization of dental care service. In addition, the assumption in this research model, cost-benefit effectiveness analysis shows that present fluoridation benefit cannot cover its own cost.

虽然成本效益分析并非卫生政策唯一考量因素，但鉴於政府财政有限，在目前公共支出逐年增加的情形下，如何有效防龋又符合成本效益，应为可讨论之议题，希望透过本研究，可以提供政府作为预算资源配置或卫生政策修订之参考。

The author analyzes an insurance database to evaluate the utilization of dental care preventive service and cost-benefit effectiveness of teeth fluoridation and anti-decay treatment program in central part of Taiwan.

全民健康保险自93年7月1日起实施儿童牙齿涂氟预防保健服务迄今已逾四年，本研究旨在探讨使用该项预防保健服务对健保牙医医疗利用之影响，并对涂氟支出之成本与减少之医疗费用进行成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis，CBA）。

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using an insurance database from Bureau of Nation Health Insurance - Central regional branch with registered children born in 2001 who received teeth fluoridation and anti-decay program. The difference of utilization of dental care preventive service analysis was based on each individual child's character and required dental treatment. For cost-benefit analysis, children were selected who were eligible receiving or non- receiving this benefit from July 1, 2004 till 2007. Two groups were compared by frequency matching analysis, based on sex, medical provide territories, insured fee. Additional Incremental benefit/cost method of cost-benefit analysis is also conducted to evaluate the service providing cost increasing and dental treatment cost decreasing effectiveness.

研究方法主要系透过健保局中区分局93年至96年儿童牙科医疗费用统计资料，比较90年次出生之儿童接受涂氟预防保健服务之人口学特质及其涂氟前后牙科医疗利用差异；并依该等对象接受涂氟预防保健服务与否区分两组，就其性别、就医地区别与全民健保投保金额组别等予以配对，进一步应用成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis，CBA）之增量益本比（Incremental benefit/cost method，IBC），探讨儿童牙齿涂氟预防保健服务成本的增加，使牙科医疗费用减少所带来效益的增加为何。

The conventional methods such as cost-benefit analysis do not adequately consider the distribution of costs and benefits among different stakeholders, or the winners and losers. As a consequence, the fact that analyzed by these methods often fail owing to opposition or noncooperation of certain stakeholders.

传统的方法，如成本效益分析等已无法适用於考量不同利害关系人间成本与效益的分布，或去决定胜利者与失败者，因为以这些方法分析的结果，通常会面临利害关系人之反对与不合作。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。