成本分配

This paper analysis the traffic network flow equilibrium problem based on the UE theory.

目前城市交通的紧张状况要求在现有的公路设施和网络条件下，做好城市运输路径规划和交通流调控，解决交通网络堵塞这一难题，具有非常重要的现实意义论文对基于UE平衡理论的交通流均衡分配问题进行了深入的分析，并模拟电路系统理论设计了求解城市道路交通平衡交通流的有效方法，旨在对交通网络流平衡问题进行研究，寻求网络达到平衡时的各支路网络流，据此对交通出行路径选择过程进行模拟，从而对城市交通状况进行分析、预测，对网络车流进行调控管理，尽量使网络车流量达到平衡状态，从而降低车辆出行成本，对提高道路网络运载效率具有重要的理论与实际意义。

Finding the most cost-effective way to ship goods between a set of factories and a set of stores defines a network flow problem, as do resource-allocation problems in communications networks and a variety of scheduling problems.

找到最符合成本效益的方式之间运送货物的一系列工厂和商店的一套定义了网络流问题，因为这样做资源分配问题的通信网络和各种调度问题。

By constructing a job-schedule network that can present job-time relationship,the FJSP is transformed to a network flow problem,and a 0-1 integer programming mathematical model is developed.

针对一般形式的固定工件排序问题(即可用机器数是有限的，存在机器与工件间匹配约束，以机器分配成本最小为优化目标)，作者通过建立描述工件间时序关系的工件时序网络，将固定工件的排序问题转化为沿工件时序网络的网络流问题，并建立了0-1整数规划数学模型。

Then, a nucleolus model was designed to allocate the fixed transmission cost in the framework of equivalent pool transactions.

提出将双边交易转换成等效的联营交易的概念与方法，给出了固定成本在等值联营模式下分配的核仁模型。

Thus, in order to provide timely COST data, factory overhead COSTs are assigned or applied to production by using a predetermined rate.

出于这种考虑，制造费用可以按一确定的比例进行分配各产品的生产成本。

When oversubscription happens, underwriters can reduce the level of discount and increase the bottom price by strategic allocation so that both financing cost and IPO underpricing will be less. It suggests that financial supervisor should allow underwriter to allocate IPO stocks freely to a certain extent in China.3. If independent IPO allocation is allowed in IPO bookbuilding, the underwriter and affiliated institutional investor maybe exploit free allocation and information asymmetry to manipulate.

在发生超额认购时，承销商通过有策略地分配股票可以有效地降低折价水平并保证较高的发行底价，减少了发行成本的同时也减轻了IPO抑价程度，建议我国监管当局可以考虑在适当的时候赋予承销商一定的新股自主分配权。3、在有自主分配权的条件下也可能会发生承销商与关联机构投资者共同进行市场操纵的行为。

The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo-economics, including pure altruism, warm-glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise; Reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re-grouping.

公共产品私人提供实验一般包括实验受体、初始禀赋、供给机制和支付函数等，公共产品私人提供偏离占优策略均衡主要是因为人的行为对利己、理性的背离，包括利他主义、光热效应、互惠行为、遵奉效应以及噪音或决策失误等；而通过降低公共产品的私人贡献成本可以提高公共产品私人贡献水平，这种激励机制主要包括博弈动态化、合理分配赌注、建立奖惩机制、公开贡献信息、受体相互交流以及受体重新分组等。

Try to ensure that costs are allocated fairly, but do not penalise those who are keen to make use of your services.

尽量使成本在部门间公平分配，但不要惩罚那些利用法务提供的服务的热心员工。

Cost accounting systems provide timely unit product costs through the use of perpetual inventory procedures and predetermined factory overhead rates.

成本会计系统通过使用永续盘存制和预定的制造费用分配率定期提供产品的单位成本。

Thus, in order to provide timely cost data, factory overhead costs are assigned or applied to production by using a predetermine d rate.

出于这种考虑，制造费用可以按一确定的比例进行分配各产品的生产成本。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。