成本分配

Blind use cost, distribution of the lack of money is the obstacle of the important reasons.

盲目的利用成本，成本的分配存在障碍是公司缺乏资金的重要原因。

The mathematic model of optimization allocation of tolerance values is established. In the model, the objective function of the optimization is production cost-tolerance function, and the constraints of the optimization are equation and inequation in the fifth chapter.

以加工成本—公差函数为目标函数，以第五章的等式和不等式约束为约束条件，建立了公差大小最优分配的数学模型；基于遗传算法研究了形位公差大小的最优分配方法。

Activity-based costing can be used in distribution of direct costs and overhead costs.

应采用作业成本法进行直接成本和间接成本的分配。

In Overhead Cost Controlling, these costs are the actual credits from activity allocations.

在间接成本控制中，这些成本是的作业分配的实际成本贷项

In the "soap war" between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is made of statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs

在。。。。与。。。与。。。的肥皂战中，统计学被充分利用去测量按比例分配和广告在市场中的生动差异，这在出售商品以前构成了很大一部分的成本花费，所以他把他们的商品成本看最哦是产品成本加广告费

From the lifespan of relay point of view, a reliability criterion was provided based on dynamic characteristics of anti-forces. Mathematical model of tolerance design with reliability was set up under usage of "stress-strength interference method", taken some critical dynamic characteristics as identification objects such beginning of contact separation speed, speed of collision and gag bit impact velocity. This model showed that lower values of characteristic parameters center and quantitative descriptively relationship between tolerance and product reliability. Multi-objective optimization model of relay tolerance distribution was completed when some factors such as reliability, processing costs and its feasibility into consideration. Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine weight coefficients of various objectives, and usage of simulated annealing, this study performed optimal reliable tolerance allocation of space electromagnetic relay, and then key technology segments were analyzed, accompanying its course measured by controlling chart.

从继电器电寿命的角度，基于动态吸反力特性的配合提出了继电器的可靠性判别准则；在此基础上以触点分离初速度、触点碰撞速度以及衔铁碰撞速度等关键动态特性为判别对象，采用"应力-强度干涉法"建立了继电器可靠性容差设计数学模型，给出了下位特性参数中心值及其容差与产品可靠度之间的定量描述关系；综合考虑可靠度、加工成本及加工可行性等因素建立了继电器容差分配的多目标优化模型，基于层次分析法确定了各目标的权重系数，并采用模拟退火法实现了航天电磁继电器的可靠性容差最优分配；研究了继电器的关键工艺环节，并通过控制图对其过程能力进行了分析。

It reallocate the risk and revenue that are unconsidered in the past transaction by the participation of the third part. This institution will bring about the cost inevitably, Which leads to a new concept: recall cost.

中文摘要：召回制度是由政府强制推动执行的一种管理缺陷产品的制度安排，他是通过第三方介入来对过去交易过程中未加考虑的风险和收益重新分配的制度安排，这种制度安排不可避免会涉及到成本问题，从而引致出了一个新的概念：召回成本。

Ideally, the allocation of joint costs should be causally related to the category of basic costs in an allocation process.

理想的情况下，分配的联合成本应因果关系一类的基本费用在一分配的过程。

Under the conditions of modem advanced manufacturing, overhead takes larger and larger proportion in .the .total-product .cost.-But. the..traditional cost management apportions the overhead based on the unit working day or work piece. It must distort the product cost information badly, and result in the wrong management decision-making.

在现代高级制造环境下，制造费用在成本中所占的比例越来越大，传统的成本管理依据单位工时作为制造费用分配的基准，必然会严重扭曲产品的成本信息，从而导致管理决策失误。

The synthetic study that makes theory into practice is little. And the dissertation of the strategy that base on the core capability is little too. By studying the characteristic of dynamic situation and core capability, the text formulizes the relationship between core capability and the strategy of the enterprises. By means of SWOT, the text takes the important position of time and core capability into account and tries to analyze core capability-based strategy. The text emphasizes the balance between the foundation of core capability and the exertion of core capability in order to acquire the dominance of competitive advantage. By means of PDCA, on the base of the dynamic characteristic of core capability and the strategy, the text integrates the core capability and the strategy together. On the base of the core capability, the text analyzes the strategy of low cost, difference, merger and diversification, and gets the goal and measurement of these kinds of strategy. Through the study of these issues, the text integrates the core capability and strategy, and.

文章从核心能力的特征入手，分析企业所面临的动态环境以及由此而产生的核心能力的动态性的特点，并阐述了核心能力动态性与企业战略之间的关系；本文运用SWOT方法，首次通过对时间因素与核心能、力的重要地位的融合，在基于核心能力的企业战略的分析方法方面进行了尝试性的论述；本文强调对企业的核心能力的构建与其运用进行合理的平衡，以保证企业资源的合理分配及更好的获得企业竞争优势：运用PDCA分析方法，在综合了核心能力与基于核心能力的战略的基础上，将两者综合起来进行动态的分析，力图实现核心能力与战略的更好的结合；另外，本文对传统的低成本与差异化战略进行基于核心能力基础上的分析，大胆提出了通过对核心能力及其要素分解的判断，进行低成本、差异化战略进行选取的方法，并将此方法与传统的低成本、差异化战略的决策模式进行优势比较；也通过与核心能力的结合，对企业购并和多元化战略进行新的角度的分析，得出了基于核心能力的企业购并与多元化战略的分析、制定方法以及实施的注意事项。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。