成本估计

A Standish group research report says that, 31% of all projects are cancelled before they ever get completed and nearly 53% of projects cost almost twice their original estimates.

阿Standish集团的研究报告说，所有项目的31％被取消之前将完成，并获得了近53％的项目成本几乎是原先估计的两倍。

If the residual value is not material, it is preferable to estimate it at zero to avoid unnecessary cost of determining fair value at each balance sheet date.

如果剩余价值并不大，最好是估计在零，以避免在每个资产负债表日的公允价值确定不必要的成本。

At the end of the paper, the authors put great emphasis on the issue: by combining the three_dimensional information technique with reasonable estimation of yardage as...

着重指出：结合三维信息分析技术，合理进行土方估计和稳定性分析，可使得工程建设中土地利用得到最大程度的优化，节省造价，降低成本。

Fama and French present estimates of industry costs of equity capital from both the CAPM and APT models.

Fama 和 French 展示了以 CAPM 和 APT 模型估计的行业权益资本成本。

But over the past 10 years, an estimated 20% of the bottle stopper market has been replaced by a new technology-plastic corks that cost between 2 and 20 cents apiece .

但在过去10年，估计有20%的瓶塞市场已经被一种成本在2-20美分的新型高科技塑料软木瓶塞取代。

For most of the factors ofproduction in the Furniture case, the DOCrelied on Indian import statistics to calculateestimates for their average cost to Chinese pro-ducers.

对于家具案件中的大多数生产要素，商务部依赖印度的进口统计数据来估计中国生产商的成本。

It can be used in Portraiture,Ad photograph,movie ＆ TV.you mustnot take your chance by estimate when you deal with model of the 1ight and shadow.the colour temperature 4800—5200K,controls and deploys,Shoots strong air blower heat dissipation.the time of exposure can be freely controled assign light freely,photograph addio—vi sual,low cost long life.fan with strong power radiate.

人像摄影用光、广告摄影用光、电影影视摄影用光，拍摄时处理光影造型，再也无须凭估计碰运气。色温4800—5200K，曝光时间自由控制，随意布光拍摄直观，低成本长寿命，强力风机散热。

This paper constructs the bargain game model with incomplete information and alternating offers between power generation company and power consumer,by using the thought of Rubinstein alternating offers.Then solving the model and analyzing the conclusions,it believes that,whether the two bargainers can reach the bargain lies on "the cost of bargaining" and their estimations on others expectatiions of spot price.

运用鲁宾斯坦的轮流出价讨价还价模型的思想，构造发电公司与大用户之间关于直购电力价格的不完全信息轮流出价的讨价还价博弈模型，求解模型并对所得的结果进行分析，得出双方达成协议主要取决于双方的&谈判成本&以及它们关于对方实时电力价格预期的估计。

Experiments of pocket milling and free form surface machining are conducted for the verification of the proposed method.

此举对於规划生产排程以及估计加工时间成本，能提供更有效的参考依据。

Unfortunately, since the model assumption is according to the conception of NHB, we can not estimate ICER.

不幸的是，因为模型的假设是建构在总健康效益的概念上，所以我们没办法估计增加成本效益比。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。