成本估计

First, the supplier cannot estimate the development cost and time resulting in imprecise offering.

首先，无法估计的供应商开发的成本和时间导致不精确的祭。

That pushed up the imputed cost of housing.

这就抬高了居住的估计成本。

Lutz again admitted it is his best estimate the Volt will cost right around $40,000?

卢茨再次承认这是他的最佳估计数的电压将成本约4万美金的权利？

The study aims to evaluate the pricing of water utilities by generalized method of moments estimation.

主要介绍城市水价预测边际成本方法数学模型及其广义二阶矩估计的研究。

But the effect on the information content of net income per share and the net income per share after deducting nonrecurring profit per share is not significant.

导致公允价值计量对商业银行每股净利润和扣除非经常性损益的每股净利润的信息含量的影响不显著主要有以下几个方面的原因：首先是样本数据少的局限性导致在公允价值和历史成本两种计量方法下，收益的差异不显著；其次是当前我国商业银行的主要收入来源还是没有流通市值的存贷利差，在估计其公允价值时，存在更多的主观判断而导致的计量误差；再次是监管部门没有把公允价值损益纳入资本充足率中，投资者不认为公允价值损益能传递价值信息和风险信息，因而较少关注公允价值信息；最后，我国证券市场是一个年轻和不成熟的市场，其内部结构和外部环境都处在急剧变化之中，这种大环境和结构性变迁不可避免地影响到研究的结果。

Based on analysing the mechanism of substitution and compensation of ICT for labor in service sector, this dissertation constructed the cost function of translog form which was dual with the production function of the service sector, estimated the parameter of the share requirement equation affected by the factors of labor force, ICT and non-ICT, so that to calculate the Allen partial elasticity of substitution and the MES elasticity of substitution.

本文在分析 ICT 对服务业劳动的替代和补偿机制的基础上，建立与服务业生产函数对偶的超越对数形式的成本函数，估计出劳动力、 ICT 和非 ICT 等要素的需求份额方程的参数，以此计算 Allen 偏替代弹性和 MES 替代弹性。

Estimate the present value of these tax benefits, assuming a cost of capital of 10%.

估计目前的价值，这些税务优惠，假设资本成本的10 ％。

Estimate the net present value to investors in the firm, if the cost of capital is 12%.

估计净现值为投资者在该公司，如果资本成本是12 ％。

According to estimates, the global average cost of residential buildings is 2400 yuan / square meter.

据估计，全球平均成本的住宅楼宇为2400元/平方米。

Only two studies estimated the additional cost of SSI after discharge.

只有2项研究估计了出院以后SSI的附加成本。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。