成本

A Knight Ridder investigation found that the process, which was supposed to save money by saving time, actually cost American taxpayers 20 percent more in 2005 than it had the previous year -- or an additional $1.5 billion.

远远没有。美国奈特瑞德报业集团的一项调查发现，2005年，这个采购模式，原本是期望通过缩短采购流程而节约成本的，但是实际上比以前年份多花费20%，或者说增加了150亿美元的采购成本。

In these credit crunch times that might dissuade many potential buyers, though Ritchey points out that at $0.3 per litre, it is much cheaper than bottled water and would pay for itself in a couple of years.

虽然Ritchey指出每升水的成本只有0.3美元，要比瓶装水便宜多了，并且几年就可以收回成本，但是最近的信贷危机可能会让很多潜在买家望而却步。

Man agement process in every step should be a rotative process that contains the fol lowings: plan, execute, check and dispose. All kinds of projects, whether it is great or small, the importance of its project ...

不同类型的项目，工程不论大小，其项目成本控制的重要性应当是一致的，本文从施工前、施工中以及施工后几个阶段诸项管理措施来阐述项目成本的过程控制。

The multicopy gene saccharomycetes expressed recombinant plasmid pAOnsGH, the experiment shows, has very high expression activity to make the engineering saccharomycete product possess low production cost and high efficiency. Trial raising shows that feed with the said saccharomycetes added can raise the growth speed, disease resistance and output of the raised animals.

多拷贝基因酵母菌表达重组质粒pAOnsGH，经实验证明具有很高的表达活性，使本工程菌制品实现了生产成本低、效率高的效果，经多次水产养殖试验及养鸡试验，使用添加本酵母菌制品的饲料饲，喂养殖的动物可提高其生长速度和抗病害能力，提高单位养殖产量20％以上，增产的收入大于本制品成本投入的五倍以上。

The concept is to increase scientificalness of human resources cost through the emphasis on both the total amount control of labor cost and the management of input-output benefit of labor resources, to increase the competetion of enterprises.

人工成本管理的目标就是通过强调人工成本总额控制和劳动力资源投入产出效益的管理来提高企业在人力资源投入的科学性，进而提高企业的竞争力。

After summarizing several determination means of optimal purchasing quantity based on the traditional inventory control modes, the paper analyzes multiform means of ordering and discount pricing, develops several bi-level programming models to maximize the profit of supplier and the profit of purchaser separatively when wholesale unit price and retail unit price changing with order quantity and demand quantity changing with retail unit price, and then presents efficient solution.

接着从系统的观点，提出了供应链管理模式下企业采购组织系统的概念，深入剖析了各组成子系统的具体内容结构；并且从供应链管理流程的角度出发，指出了传统采购成本观念的不足，分析了供应链管理模式下的采购所有权总成本的观点。

This paper analyzed the cost of cocoon production in the past about twenty years from the development of sericultural production,the change of production cost and the comparative profit between sericultural production and other comparative crops.

从蚕业生产发展、蚕茧生产成本变化、蚕业生产与其它竞争作物的比较效益等角度对近二十年来浙江省蚕茧生产成本进行了分析。

Urban areas resulting in high prices of commercial housing and diverse reasons, such as the housing itself, land costs, construction costs, housing Shide City of speculative behavior, government regulation and control results are poor, housing security measures were not in place and so on.

造成城市商品房价格居高不下的原因多样，如房屋本身的土地成本、建造成本，房市地市中的投机行为，政府调控效果不佳，住房保障措施不到位等等。

While confirming the compensation standard, besides considering putting-into cost and opportunity cost, we should consider ecologically reasonable, economically feasible, societally acceptable as evaluation criterion also.

在确定补偿标准时，除了考虑投入成本与机会成本外，还应以生态上合理、经济上可行、社会可接受作为确定森林生态效益补偿标准的评价标准。

Before being painted, the painting plates are made thirteen professional processes, such as cutting, stapling, Pasting, sawing, planing, skin texture, speckling, primer spraying.

本店油画所用板材，在正式画油画前，需经过切割、订、粘、锯、刨、打叽哩、点缀、喷底漆等13道专业工序，除去繁琐的人工成本外，就板本身的材料成本，也在油画布所做油画的10倍以上。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。