成本

Because price exceeds marginal cost, an extra unit sold at the posted price means more profit for the monopolistically competitive firm.

因为垄断竞争企业的价格高于其边际成本，成本，以牌价多销售出一个单位产品就意味着利润多了。

Afforestation costs for seedlings with mudding root and bare-root seedlings are approximately equivalent, so do no-woven-cloth container seedlings with balanced root system and plastic container seedlings, and their costs decrease by 30.5%~32.1% compared with that of bare-root seedlings.

结果表明：应用无纺布容器苗、塑料袋容器苗、蘸泥浆苗造林的8个树种的平均成活率较裸根苗造林提高151.9%~522.8%，栽植当年平均新梢生长量提高325.0%~1475.0%；应用平衡根系无纺布容器苗与塑料袋容器苗的造林成本相当，比裸根苗降低30.5%~32.1%，蘸泥浆苗与裸根苗的造林成本基本相当。

Familiar with standard costing system, project cost management and strong exposure in AccPac / Mysis or other robust ERP systems preferred.

熟悉标准成本系统、项目成本管理，有AccPac / Mysis 或其他实用的ERP系统的操作经验者优先

Under this background, modern cost arises at the historic moment under the control of , the cost navar all with tradition has notable difference disregarding being in the field of concept or the means in what be applied.

在这种背景下，现代的成本控制应运而生，无论是在观念或在所运用的手段方面，都与传统的成本控制系统有着显著的差异。

Xu Anbin: The conference with the more immediate impact of economic crisis is our IDC operation business, when individual stationmaster goes looking for IDC operation business to buy a server, when been compare a little according to the economy previously, a server gives IDC operation business head of a station, buy a server, oneself throw a server, hire our stationmaster by the month, our stationmaster presses this moment it is good that the month pays fee, nodical cash pledge, but economic crisis came, everybody does not have money, when this time head of a station looks for them to hire a server again, pay them by the month already not quite actual, the hire that we discover a server now is according to the quarter, year hiring, not according to will pay by the month, the cost of this moment operation can rise, the income of individual stationmaster actually not tall also, I am in 98 years when myself does individual website, we are the free spaces that put a tradition at that time, to 2000 when I just have a server, the doorsill that I see operation cost now can be higher threshold to them.

许广彬：经济危机的影响更直接的会是我们的IDC运营商，个人站长去找IDC运营商购买服务器的时候，按照以前的经济稍微比较好的时候，IDC运营商一台服务器给站长，买一台服务器，自己投入服务器，按月租给我们的站长，这个时候我们的站长按月付费就好了，交点押金，但是经济危机来了，大家都没有钱，这个时候站长再找他们租服务器的时候，按月付给他们已经不太现实了，现在我们发现服务器的租用都是按照季度，年在租，没有按照按月来付，这个时候运营的成本就会提高，个人站长的收入其实也不高，我在98年的时候我自己做个人网站，那个时候我们都是放传统的免费空间，到2000年的时候我才拥有一台服务器，现在我看运营成本的门槛对他们会是比较高的门槛。

In summary, a low-cost but high-power microwave chemical reactor with double-magnetron based on noncoherent power synthesis is researched.

以上结果说明基于微波非相干功率合成技术的低成本大功率微波化学反应器的设计方法是合理的，这为低成本的大功率微波化学反应器的设计提供了重要的理论依据，对微波应用在化工领域的推广具有重要的现实意义。

Previous French tariffs for solar energy were especially noncompetitive with those in Germany and Spain.

因此，推进节能首先要理顺能源类产品价格，将低成本使用能源的鼓励政策改为高成本使用能源的约束政策。

Moreover, we examine how the agency cost between managers and liquid shareholders is affected by nonliquid shares and stateowned shares, which we believed to exist only in Chinese Market. Through the same method of event study, we find a symmetric effect regardless of the proportion of nonliquid shares, and this shows that the proportion of nonliquid shares is not a factor of conflicts between managers and liquid shareholders. As for the sub-sample with stateowned shares, there is a larger positive price impact for firms with high proportion of stateowned shares, which tells us that the stateowned shares do raise the problem of "absence of the owner", and it is a part of agency cost in China.

我们进一步检验了国内特殊存在的非流通股以及国有股对于管理层与流通股东之间代理成本的影响，通过同样的事件研究方法对上述样本进行市场宣告反应检验，结果发现非流通股比例不同的公司其市场反应并无显著差异，说明非流通股的存在对管理层与流通股东之间的代理问题没有影响；而国有股比例不同的公司其市场宣告反应存在显著差异，这说明国有股产生的&所有者缺位&问题成为国内代理成本的一部分，并确实影响了现金股利的发放。

Then it retraces and appraises the development of capital structure theory, and indicates that considering the effects of bankruptcy cost, agency cost and nonsymmetrical information, in order to achieve the maximization of market value, the reasonable financing sequence is: raising money inside enterprise, borrow money from outside, transferable bonds and stock.

然后，通过对资本结构理论发展的回顾和评价，并指出围绕企业市场价值最大化的目标，考虑到破产成本、代理成本以及信息不对称对企业资本结构的影响，企业合理的技术融资顺序应该是：内源融资、举债、可转换债券和股票，但企业最高融资境界却是以制度、并购、控股以及品牌输出、合资合作为内容的融资行为。

A notional figure of cost helps in determining production costs.

有关成本的名义数据有助于确定生产成本。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。