成本

Economic efficiency is measured by production function while CEA, CUA and CBA are used to assess cost result.

用生产函数来测量经济效率；用成本效果分析、成本效用分析和成本效益分析评价成本结果。

In deciding on the optimal amount of cycle inventory, the supply chain goal is to minimize the total cost the order cost, holding cost, and material cost.

在决定最优的库存量周期，供应链的目标是尽量减少总成本-订单的成本，持有成本和材料成本。

Therefore, the supply chain managers should deliberatively evaluate the trade-off effect between the holding cost and the delivery cost, which are heavily dependent on the practical freight discount scheme, so as to obtain the advantageous lot-size and shipment-mode decisions with the minimum total cost in the JIT supply chain.

为达成整体物流成本最小化，供应链管理者须依据实际买卖方成本与运费折扣结构，评估储存成本与运送成本的抵换效应，决定出最佳批量与运送方法决策。

The compensation standard based on the cost for the water protection is the sum of direct cost and opportunity cost paid by governments at all levels, enterprises and peasants in Miyun county, which is the lowest compensation must be paid. If the basic cost incurred cannot be offset, there will be a financial difficulty and continuous impoverishment for the local government and peasants.

其中，以水源保护成本为依据计算所得的补偿标准，是密云县各级政府、企业和居民保水付出的直接成本和机会成本，是必须支付的最低补偿标准，如果连基本的成本都得不到补偿，会造成当地政府、居民入不敷出和持续贫困。

Inventory cost and distribution cost are core cost of logistics system; they take high percentage of total cost of logistics system.

库存成本与配送成本是物流系统的核心成本，在物流总成本中占据了很大的比例。

This text is exactly from the cost management level of exalting our company as de...

本文正是从提高本公司的成本管理水平这个出发点来着手研究的，主要采取案例分析和对比研究的方法，对本公司目前存在的成本管理问题进行分析总结，并选择行业内成本管理水平优于本公司的两个企业为研究对象，通过理论和实际相结合的方法得出一些提高本企业成本管理的有益启示。

To find your business's total costs, you have to account for two types; direct costs and indirect costs.

计算你做生意的总成本，两种成本你都要算进去：直接成本和间接成本。

Make up an increased proportion of the total cost of each unit of output.

在实施PRP的情况下，那些例如p，m和e的成本而不是l，占每件产品的总成本的比例提高了or这些成本弥补了每件产品的总成本的增加的比例

Based on the factors of mass economy,the paper establishes a multi- warehouse location model which takes the sum of minimized supply costs,transport costs and fixed costs as the goal and within which supply costs are expressed by piecewise linear cost function,solves the model with a genetic algorithm and shows an example.

在考虑规模经济的因素下，以最小化项目的供货成本、运输成本与固定成本之和为总目标建立了一个多仓库选址模型，其中把供货成本用分段线性函数表示，体现了厂商存在的规模经济效应，并采用遗传算法对模型进行求解。

Methods: We selected a comprehensive hospital radiology as the object of study. Using Activity-based Costing for the project cost accounting, analysising projet cost -- profit situation and making recommendations on radiology focus operation improvement with cost analysis theory and Activity-based Management thinking.

本研究选取某综合性三甲医院放射科作为研究对象，采用作业成本法进行该科室服务项目成本核算，并运用成本分析理论和作业成本管理思想进行了该放射科重点作业分析和项目成本——盈利状况分析，并提出放射科作业改进建议。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。