成本

But in our insiders control transitional economy, because the shares of the companies with higher information asymmetry are overpriced, the possibility to use long term bank debt is low while if companies of this kind import long tern bank debt, the information asymmetry can be reduced. The benefit of monitoring exceeds the cost so that the corporate governance can be improved which will bring better corporate performance; shares of companies with lower information asymmetry do not get much overprice, the possibility of using long term bank debt of this kind of companies is higher while the benefit is smaller than the cost.

但在我国的内部人控制的转型经济中，信息不对称程度高的公司由于股票在公开市场的溢价程度高，引入长期银行借款的可能性反而小，其实这种类型的公司如果引入银行债务的监督，则会减轻信息不对称程度，债务的监督收益将大于债务的成本，从而带来公司治理结构的改善，最终将带来公司绩效的提升；信息不对称程度低的公司由于其股票在公开市场的溢价程度比信息不对称程度高的公司低，反而更有可能引入长期银行借款，但这种类型的公司引入长期银行借款的成本大于收益，将会导致业绩的降低。

You will find that the most common types of cost per click used will be Overture and Google cost per click campaigns.

你会发现，最常见的成本每点击用来将序曲和谷歌成本每点击运动。

The design changes the traditional inefficient and high-cost de-sign in signal acquisition and transmission with using a real-time acquisition of DVI display signals and transferring data through the Ethernet port.The design uses a highly integrated FPGA and high-capacity SDRAM,multiplexing of signal package to transfer display data and control data,and efficient algorithm for gray-scale slice as well.It has the features of low cost,large display area,stable display,and high refresh rate.

该设计改变传统设计中低效高成本的信号采集和传送方式，改用实时采集DVI接口显示信号、通过网口传输数据，采用高集成度FPGA和大容量SDRAM，采用信号包复用技术同步传送显示数据和控制数据及高效率的灰度切片算法等新技术，具有成本低、显示面积大、显示稳定、刷新率高等特点。

This article has discussed the new economical time general characteristic, proposed two core concepts which the expense value and the paragenesis evolution enterprise.

本文探讨了新经济时代竞争环境的一般表现，对新经济时代的竞争进行了成本竞争、市场竞争、创新竞争的分类，并进一步阐述了创新竞争四个阶段的特征；形成了成本竞争、市场竞争、创新竞争不断交替往复、周期循环的观点。

In order to reduce the cost of interconnecting between high speed optical equipments, optical internetworking forum had made a serial of implementation agreements of optic interlink within very short distance, namely VSR interface agreements. Its key intention is to replace high speed serial parallel optic link with low-speed parallel optic link for lower costs. VSR is a kind of physics layers transmitting technology. At present, OIF had put forward VSR interface implementation agreements of 10Gbit/s and 40Gbit/s.

为了降低不同设备间采用高速光互联的成本，光互连论坛(Optical Internetworking Forum，OIF)制订了一系列应用于甚短距离(very short reach，VSR)光互联的协议，也即是VSR接口协议，其核心是采用低速并行光链路代替高速串行的光链路，以降低成本。

As a result, parallel interfaces became the rule and serial interfaces the exception, except in long-distance communications, where the cost of the high-speed transmitter/receiver technology was offset by the saving in wire costs.

因此，平行介面逐渐成为一种准则，而序列介面则剔除在外，除了在长距离通讯方面－因为高速发送器/接收器技术的成本，可透过节省电线成本而得以抵消。

Although not technically unrealizable FTTH difficult, but to make FTTH towards success is worth paying attention to the following areas : research and development efforts should focus on the characteristics of new devices and meet FTTH core chip, lowering the cost of optoelectronic devices and passive components; Development of low-cost, easy to install indoor fiber, cable and connector alignment of the construction equipment and tools; Development of high density, easy-to-use fiber patch panel; focus on the development of remote monitoring and management technologies and systems.

FTTH虽然没有技术上不可实现的难点，但要使FTTH走向成功，以下方面值得重视并应集中力量攻关：开发适应FTTH特点的新型器件和核心控制芯片，降低光电器件和无源器件的成本；开发低成本、易安装的室内光纤、光缆和连接器及相配合的施工仪器工具；开发高密度、易操作的光纤配线架；开发集中的远程监视和管理技术及系统等。

And what does a local TV station pay?

王先生说：动画制作是成本很贵的，每分钟的成本有可能是在五千到一万美元之间，即便在中国也是这样的，可是当地的电视台支付的费用是多少呢？

"Animation is expensive to make," says Wang. It costs anywhere between US $5,000 to $10,000 per minute to produce, even in China. And what does a local TV station pay?

王先生说：动画制作是成本很贵的，每分钟的成本有可能是在五千到一万美元之间，即便在中国也是这样的，可是当地的电视台支付的费用是多少呢？

He has an entrepreneur's obsession with costs, and relies on the kindness of powerful donors and old-fashioned penny-pinching to keep expenditure down.

他对成本有着一种创业者式的执迷。他依靠有实力的捐赠人的爱心与老式的锱铢必较来压低成本。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。