成本

Thus the direct labor cost of making automobiles in the automobile factories themselves may be less than a third, say, of the total costs; and this may lead the incautious to conclude that a 30 percent increase in wages would lead to only a 10 percent increase, or less, in automobile prices.

以汽车装配为例，汽车工厂生产汽车的直接人工成本，可能不到总成本的1/3；有些人根据这个数字轻率地下结论说，工资增加30%，汽车价格只会上涨10%或更少。

Realise to in designing the job, want to research a technology already, cost raises needlessly when wanting to study economic; wants to avoid to improving quality already again, quality is reduced inconsequently when wanting to avoid to reducing cost again.

熟悉到在设计工作中既要研究技术，又要研究经济；既要避免在提高质量时不必要的提高成本，又要避免在降低成本时不合理的降低质量。

With more social concern on food safety, the way to secure food safety becomes an urgent problem to resolve, while the unsymmetrical information, moral hazards and management misbehavior always act as transaction cost increaser.

食品安全已成为全社会普遍关注的问题，但是保证食品质量安全必然会因信息不对称、道德危害和管理行为等因素而使交易成本增加，如何在保证食品安全的前提下减少交易成本就成为一个亟待解决的问题。

Marginal cost means the increment of total cost of production incurred by increasing production one unit of output.

边际成本指增加生产一单位产出所引起的生产总成本的增量。

A cost center is any responsibility center that has only control over the incurrence of cost and has no control over either the generating of revenue or the use of investment funds .

成本中心就是指仅能对成本的发生进行控制，而不能控制收入的实现和资金的应用的一种责任中心。

This practice can yield inaccurate casts, for two reasons. First, in manufacturing settings that are highly automated, the bulk of overhead cost incurrence is not related to direct laboi—hours or casts.

这样做会导致不精确的成本计算，理由有二：1，在高度自动化加工条件下，制造费用的发生额与直接人工工时或成本不相关。

After you've uncovered what all your direct and indirect costs are, add them up.

当你算出直接成本和间接成本，将它们加起来。

C. Prices generally include direct costs, indirect costs, and profit.

价格通常包括直接成本、间接成本和利润。

No matter whether you own a service- or product-based business, you've got to have a good understanding of your direct and indirect costs and how they affect your pricing and profitability models.

不管你的公司提供产品还是服务，你都要了解你的直接成本和间接成本，并且了解它们如何影响你的价格和利润模式。

However, it is not the cost of doing business, accounting information distortion society has become a major public hazard, which mainly reflected in the cost of capital expenditures and expenditures of the confusion, the main industry and secondary industry, the cost of clear boundaries and inflated the cost of related party transactions.

但目前企业成本不实、会计信息的失真已成为一大社会公害，其主要表现在资本性支出和费用类支出的混淆，主业和辅业费用成本界限不清及虚增关联交易。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。