成本

Between the model between container port and the shipper, first we analyse static game in the port supply chain when port must not give the shipper the subsidies, then, when port must give the shipper the subsidies, the Stackelberg game is analysed; Finally comparison of two models is given, the result shows that the profit of Stackelberg game is much bigger than the profit of Nash game, which will enable the port and the shipper more willing to adopt Stackelberg game.

集装箱港口与货主的Stackelberg博弈中，首先分析港口供应链条中未给予货主一定的成本补贴时集装箱港口与货主静态博弈，其次分析给予货主一定的成本补贴后的集装箱港口与货主的Stackelberg博弈；最后对两种模型进行对比：港口和货主采用Stackelberg博弈的供应链要比Na(来源：ABC16论文ea网www.abclunwen.com)sh博弈的利润大，这就会使得港口与货主更愿意采用Stackelberg博弈。

In chapter 3, we study pricing of geometric average Asian capped calls, pricing of geometric average Asian option with transaction cost, pricing of the two kinds of exotic option in Fractional Brownian motion environment, pricing of capped calls with transaction cost in fractional Brownian motion environment.

在本文的第三章，研究了几何平均亚式上限型买权的定价，有交易成本的几何平均亚式期权的定价，分数次布朗运动环境中两种奇异期权的定价，以及分数次布朗运动环境中有交易成本的上限型买权的定价。

Russia is the use of plant material products of the earliest countries to produce ethanol, hydrolysis ethanol production has been up to 35 million tons, the hydrolysis of ethanol costs about 70% of the cost of grain alcohol, is economically reasonable.

俄国是利用植物原料生产乙醇产品最早的国家，水解乙醇产量己达35万吨，水解乙醇成本约为粮食乙醇成本的70％，在经济上是合理的。

In net of public security bureau alarm substation director Qiao Zhi expresses: Economic progress needs social stability, the ability of economic environment society that has had develops, electronic business affairs also is same, need has a favorable social order, the be in charge on next our can active exploration nets is led, go the cost of the spot greatly reduce come down, this kind of be in charge on the net is led, it is to pass IP to be grasper, drive the administrative pattern of minute of district, the netizen this locality netizen and other place is apart, greatly reduced each alarm the thing should go the cost that the other place investigates.

在大会上杭州市公安局网警分局局长乔智表示：经济发展需要社会稳定，有好的经济环境社会才能发展，电子商务也是一样，需要有一个良好的社会秩序，下一步我们会积极的探索网上的管事率，把去现场的成本大大的降低下来，网上的这种管事率，一是通过IP为抓手，推动分地域的管理模式，将本地网民与外地的网民分开，大大的降低了每一个警事都要去外地调查的成本。

"Personalized medicine has the potential to increase overall health costs because additional tests are needed to identify ideal patients, and manufacturing costs could be higher because there will be fewer batches that target smaller, selected populations," says Dr. Hageman."That said, patient outcomes will be expected to be much more successful with far fewer adverse effects, which brings us closer to our goal of eliminating deadly diseases and improving the overall quality of human life."

"个体差异化的药物可能会增加整个健康产业的成本，因为你需要为典型的病人做额外的药物实验；同时生产成本也会上升，因为针对每个特定的小部分人群都要生产小批次药物，"Hageman博士说："然而这一切的结果，是药物会使得病人会变得更好，带来更少的不利影响；这也将让我们更加接近我们目标：那就是消除绝症、提高人类的整体生活质量。"

"In busy distribution centers and manufacturing plants, weighing can be considered too time-consuming to be cost-effective-yet the alternative method of estimating costs can cost businesses millions in revenue each year," said Don Halbert, Global Product Manager, Forklift Scales at Avery Weigh-Tronix.

W9 {* X+ P' L 在繁忙的配送中心和制造工厂，称重被认为太费时以至于产生成本效益，替代方法估算成成本费用每个企业每年数以百万计。

After the costs of patent, licensing and other development costs are recovered, remaining royalties would be divided equally between Halford and the medical school, based on the school's standard policy for intellectual property, Toth said.

经过专利，许可证和其他开发成本的成本回收，余下的特许权使用费将分为哈尔福德和医疗学校，同样的基础上，学校对知识产权的标准政策，托特说。

And they should treat the litigation with caution, and try hard not going to the court.

从经济学的角度看，为了节约资源人们应该尽量选择成本低的方法而回避成本高的方法来解决争端，人们对诉讼应该持审慎的态度，在全社会树立尽量避免引发诉讼、尽量避免选择诉讼的意识和习惯。

However, constraints in space and cost also need to be considered to have the best heat sink design.

然而考虑到空间与成本的限制下，散热片的设计就不只是加大面积或增大风量，而是要在空间和成本的限制下，达到最佳效能的散热片设计。

The invention is not needed for electric power, so the production cost is low, and the PC product liked by people is used by various families such as: electrical switchgear, public project, large construction, commercial application, storefront show, industrial application, agriculture application, medical heath and family kitchen ''frameless PC oil fume cover''(application number: 200820107377.7); because of wide product application and particular low production cost, the product produced by the invention can have great competitive power in market, and the commercial prospect and commercial value can be fully reflected.

由于本"PC板材不用电冷弯机"不用电，因此生产成本低廉，使得倍受人们亲睐的PC产品走进千家万户，如：电气开关柜、公共工程、大型建筑、商业应用、店面展示、工业应用、农业应用、医疗卫生、家庭厨房"无框架PC油烟罩"(申请号：200820107377.7)等范围，由于产品极其广泛和独有的生产低成本、因此用本"PC板材不用电冷弯机"生产出的产品在市场上会有很强的境争力，充分体现出它的商业前景和商业价值。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。