成本

Compared to the germanium, a common material used in infrared field, chalcogenide glasses possess the characteristics of low-cost and the little value of dn/dt. Besides, it is amorphous glass, which is produced the spherical and aspheric lens by using a molding process instead of single-point-diamond turning. Thus the mass manufacture cost of infrared lens will drop obviously, the stability and consistency of product is guaranteed.

相对于红外领域常用的材料单晶锗，硫系玻璃不但具有低成本，折射率随温度变化小的特点，而且，由于它是非晶态材料，可以用精密的模压工艺来代替用于晶体材料的单点金刚石车削工艺，其批量加工的成本得到了大幅的降低，产品的稳定性，一致性也得到了明显的提高。

That's not to say there is no cost to close, but that you can finance closing costs and thus avoid the need to come up with cash.

这不等于说是没有成本接近，但是，你可以关闭融资成本，从而避免需要拿出现金。

It does this by considering initial costs (purchase, transport, receiving, and reject), on-going costs, as well as finance and customer return costs.

它是通过考虑初始成本（购买，运输，接收，并拒绝），对正在进行的费用，以及财务和客户回报成本。

Consequently, different types of economic agents have different abilities to obtain external finance, and thus face different capital costs, with those having better access to finance facing lower costs.

所以，不同类型的经济行为者有着不同的获得外部资本的能力，而面临着不同的资本成本，通过他们可以成本更低地更好地融资。

For this rate cut, even that level is mainly on account of the recent financial market tensions, corporate finance costs, the rate cut will reduce the urgent need for a large number of enterprises, especially financial enterprises financing costs.

对于本次调降利率，即使是水平主要是近期金融市场的紧张状况，企业融资成本，降息会减少的企业，特别是金融企业的融资成本，大量的迫切需要。

If fixed costs are relatively low, so that total costs decline in line with volume.

如果固定成本相对较低，总成本会随着市场销量的下降而降低。

They typically have very high fixed costs of research and development and low marginal costs of adding additional users.

它们仅仅具有很高的用于研发的固定成本和极低的由新增服用者引发的边际成本。

Fixed equipment and labor costs that are eliminated need to be calculated in addition to variable cost reduction.

是被消灭的需要被计算除变动成本减少之外的固定的设备和人工成本。

Because 70% of their costs are fixed, there's little reason to cut back production.

由于固定成本占成本总额的70%，存储芯片制造商们没有理由去削减产量。

They generally have high fixed costs, but low variable costs.

他们通常都是高额的固定成本，但是低额的可变成本）。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。