成本

This paper mainly expatiate concept and characteristics of the economy hotel, status of the costs controlling and the measures.

文主要阐述了经济型酒店的概念和特点，我国经济型酒店在成本控制方面的现状，以及相应的成本控制策略。

Expenses incurred for the security of transaction and benefits resulting from the convenience of transaction,as well as considerations of the exteriority of such publication.

公示是否应该成为物权变动的构成要件，关键取决于公示所带来的成本与收益的比较，即对交易安全与交易便捷的成本与收益的权衡，以及对公示外部性的考察。

Then, Chapter Three is, from the external visual angle and by using the method of costs analysis, going to analyze and estimate the social cost losses of the state and consumers due to tobacco smoking, and comprehensively review difficulties confronted by enforcement of smoking control measures in China as well as importance and urgency of the tobacco monopoly system vs. the state's overall economic interests in consideration of the economic benefits offered by tobacco.

然后，第三章从外部性视角并运用成本分析方法分析和估算了吸烟给国家和消费者所带来的社会成本损失，并结合烟草所提供的经济利益，来综合考察我国实施控烟措施所面临的困难和烟草专卖制度对国家整体的经济利益的重要性和迫切性。

The competitive advantage in the junior stage is an advantage of the cost, deriving from the incensement in valid demand and supply of high technology products, economy of external scale and external scope, the specializing division of labour on the basis of specialization and the decreasement of transaction cost; but the advantage of the cost is difficult to maintain. The industry cluster competition advantage of the new and high-tach of senior stage is an innovative advantage, stemming from the innovation network of area, which is unable to imitate, existing for a long time.

初级阶段高新技术产业群竞争优势为成本优势，这种优势来源于产品的有效需求与供给增加、外部规模经济、外部范围经济、专业化分工及交易费用的减少，但成本优势难以持久：高级阶段高新技术产业群竞争优势为创新优势，来源于区域创新网络，创新优势无法模拟，可长期存在。

Such externalization of costs significantly reduces the costs of raw materials to given producers and hence increases the margin of profit.

这种成本外部化显著降低了特定生产者的原料成本，并提升了利润差额。

The flexibility in implementation of budget become a hotbed for extravagancy.

对党政领导干部的考核主要看经济发展指标，而不计行政成本，这种考核方式使政府官员失去了降低行政成本的内在动力和外部压力。

Firstly, we study the properties of equilibrium policies under the costly state verification and costly state falsification conditions.

首先阐述了有成本状态证实条件下最优均衡保单的性质，然后探讨了有成本掩盖条件下均衡保单应具有的性质。

"By deploying UBD technology based on LabVIEW, Petrobras has realized savings between $500,000 and $2 million, depending on the size of the well and the cost of the potential fracturing job," said Manoel Feliciano da Silva, equipment engineer at Petrobras.

Petrobras设备工程师说：通过在LabVIEW的基础上配置UBD技术，依靠钻井的尺寸和潜在龟裂的成本，Petrobras已发现利用此技术已为公司节省了许多成本。

Train transportation costs, according to our OSC data elaboration, adds the cargo breaking costs (around 150.00/FEU Source: OSCneceessario dirlo ).

铁路运输成本，根据我们的OSC数据计算，附加货物破坏成本（大约 150.00/FEU 来源：OSC）。

Purchase cost to take the principal part of totle drilling cost of chemical fibber company, it is one of linchpins that build dominant position of company core competition.

采购成本占化纤企业总成本的主体，是构筑企业核心竞争优势的要害之一。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。