成本

Calculate the exponential decay curve of the Preventive replacement costs until they intersect the corrective replacement costs on a time basis.

计算预防更换成本的指数衰减曲线直到他们在时间基础上横断矫正更换成本。

If you choose one of these type decking materials, the cost in the end may actually be less than a wood deck when you consider the cost of stain over the years.

如果您选择这些覆盖材料的类型之一，最终的成本实际上可能不到一木甲板当你考虑到染色多年来的成本。

Since 1990s, the U.S. government has subsided the soybean industry more than US$19 billion every year. And the high degree of agricultural mechanization has made its production cost far lower than that in China.

从20世纪90年代开始，美国政府每年补贴大豆产业190多亿美元，加上农业机械化使其生产成本较低，其成本远低於中国国内。

The research shows that asymmetry information can cause sluggish behaviour for the same type of employees, the exogenous layoff probability can restrain labour positivity and threaten the efficient labour of the employees, and reduce the agent cost. While endogenetic layoff probability cannot impact on the function of the assembled mechanisms consisting of promotion and fixed income under asymmetry information, which can avoid the moral risk of employees to achieve the same degree of their labour under symmetry information.

研究表明：非对称信息会诱导同类员工偷懒行为，外生裁员概率抑制员工的劳动积极性，对员工的有效劳动构成一种威胁，但裁员概率降低了代理成本；外生裁员机制并不影响信息非对称下的晋升激励和固定收入组合机制持有的避免员工道德风险的功能，实现员工对称信息下的努力程度；以绩效评估为特征的内生裁员机制能够促使异类员工更加努力工作，提高产量，相应地也增加了工资支出；高能员工比低能员工更努力，提高员工裁员绩效标准和高能员工比例，有利于降低代理成本。

But we found that traditional cost management couldn't meet the demand of strategy management in 1980's.

在这种情形下，传统成本管理与战略管理相结合的战略成本管理应运而生。

You estimate that it will initially cost $50,000 to renovate the place and buy Nautilius equipment for the center (there will be no salvage and the entire initial cost is depreciable).

您估计，它最初将成本5万美元翻新的地点和购买nautilius设备为中心（将不会有任何救助和整个初始成本是折旧）。

As for the software design,preparing for update or expansion later,the desi...

为了降低整个系统的成本，在满足性能要求的前提下，选择低成本元器件，简化系统设计。

And the difference of method of cost accounting of each country production, often make become devoir analyse to come through production accurate the purpose that calculates an industry to compare advantage or competitive dominant position comes true hard.

而各国生产成本核算方法的差异，往往使通过生产成本分析来准确测算产业比较优势或竞争优势的目的难以实现。

This situation, which has a direct impact on our production cost, forced us to modify the cost of our products.

这一形势对我们的产品成本有直接的影响，迫使我们修改成本。

Are both direct and indirect cost variable?

直接成本和间接成本是否也都是可以变动的呢？

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。