成本

In addition, 10 thousand mixed relevant controller tell a reporter, cigarette machine kitchen provides unified exterior measure, still can drop a business to the mould purchase cost, at present the cost of this one part occupies whole product to produce the 20 ％ of cost about.

此外，万和的相关负责人告诉记者，烟机灶具统一外观尺寸，还可以降低企业对模具的采购成本，目前这一部分的成本约占整个产品生产成本的20％。

The first system is developed on the commercial CAD-Pro/Engineer using its developing tool-Toolkit. The system can estimate the manufacturing cost of the part after its detailed design by using the feature modeling technology.

基于产品结构树的铁路货车产品快速报价系统，则是在产品概念设计阶段，通过建立产品的概念模型，利用企业的零部件成本信息数据库，实现产品的快速成本估算，以达到对设计方案进行成本评估与产品快速报价的目的。

Think, CBD mainstream customer base for home ownership requirement is that the cost-effective, they are not very rational impulse, not only concerned about the material aspects of cost-effective, but also more concerned about the spiritual dimensions of cost-effective.

张宝全认为，生物多样性公约的主流客户群的置业要求是符合成本效益的，他们是不是很合理的冲动，不仅关注物质方面的成本效益，而且也更关心的精神层面的成本效益。

Inclusive bases answer in fee crossing a net was being discussed in article, 2 when transmission network moves and invest namely reclaim cost, network block and optimize attempered 2 opportunities cost, and move to reserve and send electric control automatically (cost of 2 of AGC) auxiliary services, these 2 auxiliary services are to trade the center buys what generate electricity from library affiliation and offer through transmit electricity net.

文中论述了过网费中应包括的 6项主要成分，即输电线路运行和投资的 2项回收成本，网络阻塞和优化调度的 2项机会成本，以及运行备用和自动发电控制的 2项辅助服务成本，这 2项辅助服务都是交易中心购自库联营发电并通过输电网提供的。

Since it is not always possible to reduce existing costs, cost avoidances often are reported as savings when measuring or evaluating purchasing performance.

由於既有成本并不是都有可能予以降低，成本规避通常被视为衡量或评估采购在成本节省上的绩效。

"The safeguard measures are in place and available to the industry through the end of 2008 and whether or not the industry files a petition is up to them," said Mr Evans, adding that the US invoked such safeguards last year on Chinese knitted fabrics, dressing gowns and brassieres following petitions from the US textile industry.

目前中国公司应诉的多数反倾销案件都以失败告终，部分原因就在于对它们成本的评估以印度等替代国的成本为基础，而这些替代国的成本一般都比较高。

In addition, the district and the global environment problem pressures also request the our country to further expand the revenue from tax function, turning the social cost of the pollution of the environment inside to go to in the business enterprise cost and the market prices, passing the market mechanism more valid, control the pollution of the environment and ecosystem breakages lower costly.

此外，区域与全球环境问题压力也要求我国进一步拓展税收功能，将环境污染的社会成本内化到企业成本与市场价格中，通过市场机制更有效、更低成本地控制环境污染和生态破坏。

Equation (1a) denes the three cost-revenue objective cri- teria to minimize initial capital cost, minimize annual op- erating cost, and maximize annual income revenue (i.e., minimize 1/annual income revenue) for the oce build- ing.

方程（1A）条定义了三个成本，收入目标光绪特里亚减少初始资金成本，减少每年的运算 erating成本，并最大限度地年收入收入（即，收入减少1/annual收入）为办公构建荷兰国际集团。

This paper analyzes the trade cost composing of construction project bidding on statutes, beforehand cost and forewords cost, credit system, information asymmetry aspects.

本文从法规、事前费用和事后费用、信用机制、信息不对称几个角度对工程项目招标投标的交易成本构成进行了分析，指出了目前我国工程建设领域招标投标中存在的问题及其对交易成本的影响，并相应提出了降低交易成本的措施和思路。

Corporate market value that departures from intrinsic value influences managers behavior and thus holdbacks corporate value creation.

进而，本文采集中国上市公司数据，验证本文提出的有限理性对公司定价的影响机理，实证研究发现：1、中国证券市场上，投资者不能正确判断公司价值创造的效率，从而中国上市公司的市场价值严重脱离公司价值创造的实际情况，出现公司价值创造效率越低，市场对公司的价值预期反而越高的现象。2、背离了公司真实价值创造效率的市场对公司的价值预期强烈影响到公司经理人的投融资和经营行为，阻碍了公司下期的价值创造效率。3、在公司定价偏差对公司内在价值的反作用过程中，行为成本、代理成本和制度成本使经理人理性在现实中受到限制，从而经理人的有限理性行为妨碍并降低公司再投资效率，进而妨碍了公司价值创造效率，从而影响公司的内在价值和市场价值。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。