成本

Firstly, democracy can build a good, stable and lasting social order, which is essential to economic development.

本文认为，民主能够营造良好的、稳定的、持久的社会秩序，而这种秩序是社会经济发展的必要条件；民主可以发挥人的积极性，塑造具有责任心、富有创造性的国民，从而充分发挥绝大多数国民的人力资源，而充足的、高质量的人力资源是经济发展的绝对优势；民主可以最大限度地降低政府成本，从而直接间接地提高社会财富总量；民主政治的运作成本往往低于非民主政治的运作成本。

It should be the same important for inventory management in hospitals about inducing inventory cost and higher service level. Many researches have proved that EOQ /ROP model can decrease total inventory cost, but few discuss the impact on stockout.

在存货管理上，成本与服务是天平的二边，一昧的降低存货成本或提高服务水准都不是最适化的管理。1915年Harris提出经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity， EOQ)模式，以总成本最小的概念决定订购量，此理论也广泛的应用在各产业中。

The education cost for a vocational school student is the total of the year's average resources that the nation,the society and his family spend on him every year.

中职生教育成本是指国家、社会和中职生个人三方面花费在中职生教育上的年度人均资源总和，包括国家、社会和家庭所花费的全部直接成本和间接成本的总和。

As the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn. We review and analyze these thoughts and theories about natural monopoly, and then forecast the trend of natural monopoly theory based on the new institute economics.

本文在对这些理论加以梳理、分析之后，借助新制度经济学的理论和分析工具，预测了自然垄断理论的发展趋势，那就是自然垄断成因由技术成本因素过度到交易成本因素，自然垄断形成机制是在经济学上的自增强机制以及交易成本约束下的一体化理论下完成的，这与先验性的决定自然垄断然后再在行政上加以规制是不同的。

The submodel's price estimates were used to estimate values of a highway construction cost index that reflects the change in overall highway construction costs over time.

用子模型的成本评估来评估高速公路建设的成本指数值，该指数反应了高速公路建设成本随时间的变化。

The cost of so many of their agricultural products is higher than that of agricultural products in Western countries. Wheat, rice, corn and sugar cost more than in Australia, the U.S., and Canada. Rice in the U.S. and Canada is much cheaper than in China.

它的许多农产品的成本都比西方国家农产品的成本要高，例如小麦、水稻、玉米和糖的成本比澳大利亚、美国、加拿大要高，美国和加拿大的水稻要比中国生产的便宜很多。

Secondly, the supply-side costs on the rise, including building materials, labor costs and land costs.

其次，供应方面的成本上升，包括建筑材料，劳动力成本和土地成本。

For container lines transportation, the fixed cost of a ship will take over 20% of the total transportation cost. If the bunker fee and port charge were considered together, the ship related cost will be more than 50%.

在集装箱班轮运输中，船舶的固定费用约占总运输成本的20%以上，加上燃油、港口使费等，同船型直接相关的成本支出总计约占总运输成本的50%以上。

Every war occured because of the profits including accounting profits and oppitunity(opportunity?机会?) profits, if tartarian government cut the transportation links between British and China, Britain will lose a big deal of economic benefits.

每场战争的发生是因为其成本，包括会计成本和机会成本，若鞑靼政府斩断英中贸易联系，不列颠将失去巨大的经济利益。

The invoices as a tax collection tool used by every taxpayer everyday spend them a lot of energies and costs in purchasing, keeping and using. It also takes great expenses and energies of the tax authorities on selling, supervising and checking.

发票作为中国企业天天都要使用的税收工具，买发票、保管发票和监督使用发票，税务机关和纳税人都花费了很大的成本和力气，如果在联机实时开票的条件下实行电子认证和开具电子发票，那么，征税成本和纳税成本都可能大大降低。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。