成本

Project cost includes direct cost, other direct cost, worksite expense, indirect cost and nonproduction expense.

工程成本包括直接费、其他直接费、现场经费、间接费和非生产费用支出；追加价格包括设计变更、施工索赔以及区域内滚动发展的其他项目投资；创优增量成本包括质量、安全、工期、环保、文明施工等增量成本。

Great effort should be made oncost designing and product designing which are different from traditional methodsused to cut down cost.

在降低成本工作中，可通过成本设计、产品设计等与传统降低成本方法不同的一些方法进行。

Performance includes the dimensions of procurement costs, carrying costs, out-of-stock costs, and the service objective.

绩效指标是多个方面的，包括采购成本、执行成本、缺货成本以及服务目标。

And then bring up to reform the ERP system from four aspects to adapt to the demand of ABC cost accounting process design, we(1)divide activity center according to process means、process object、process craft and concentration degrees of geography position,(2)revise production craft flow detailed list,(3) compile resource requirements planning,(4)compile activity input/ output control statement.

其次提出在ERP财务会计模块中构建ABC思想的思路，主要包括建立成本动因与产品、成本、费用之间的联系、设计适当的会计凭证、建立财务系统ABC核算流程；而后提出从四个方面改造ERP系统以适应ABC成本核算流程设计的需要，一是按加工手段、加工对象、加工工艺和地理位置集中程度四个条件划分作业中心、二是对生产工艺流程清单进行修订、三是编制资源需求计划、四是编制作业投入/产出控制报表。

In Overhead Cost Controlling, these costs are the actual credits from activity allocations.

在间接成本控制中，这些成本是的作业分配的实际成本贷项

This thesis is to analyze the current situation of overhigh Chinese governmental administrative cost and the reasons for causing such situation by starting from the concept of Chinese governmental adminstrative cost, and bring about some ideas and suggestions for lowering the administrative cost of Chinese government by aiming at these reasons.

本文拟从政府行政成本的涵义着手，分析我国政府行政成本过高的现状以及产生这种现状的原因，并针对这些原因，提出一些降低我国政府行政成本的看法和设想。

The screening program was composed of two steps:（1） epidemiologicai survey and detection of blood pepsinogen;（2） gastroscopy and biopsy of membrane.

方法采用了三种基本的卫生经济学评价方法：成本一效果分析、成本一效益分析和成本一效用分析。

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

The curve of the total cost is parallel with that of the total variable cost ,the perpendicular distance between them is total fixed cost .

总成本曲线和总可变成本曲线是平行的，它们之间的垂直距离是总固定成本

The cost of violating behavior is smaller than the benefits due to the following reason: firstly, the penalty of CRSC is piddling; secondly, under the existing monitoring environment, the probability of which the violation can be found is small; and lastly, the cost of punishment is not totally undertaken by the actor of violating behavior.

违规行为给违规者带来的利益巨大，付出的成本却很小。违规行为的成本小于违规收益的原因在于：证监会对违规行为的处罚力度不大；在既有的制度背景下，违规行为被发现的可能性比较小；违规收益的获得者和成本承担者相背离等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。